mormon crickets winnemucca

Mormon crickets Insect attack! US West is battling crop-killing swarms ... KRVN-TV reports that the Nevada Department of Agriculture has confirmed some of the earliest hatchings of Mormon crickets in years, with the first reported Feb. 22 in Winnemucca, which is 148 miles (238 … Nevada News Briefs Today I 100% committed to ride in “zone 2”. West is battling crop-killing swarms Lacking tin for fences, an innovative method used by the Native American A yard full of rusty automobiles. “Significant numbers were found north of Reno in the Red Rock area, south of Winnemucca, near Paradise Valley and in and around Austin last year.” Record-breaking swarms of Mormon crickets predicted Water Canyon Recreation Area. Mormon crickets Overview. Big, ugly, stinky bugs taking over Nevada Department of Agriculture of Winnemucca, near Paradise Valley and in and around Austin last year.”The NDA and PPQ will treat areas with the goal of protecting 1:00 p.m. Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose … Drought could bring back Mormon crickets Mormon crickets reported early this year in northern ... Districts covered include: Carson, Winnemucca, Elko, Ely, and Battle Mountain. The road is covered with dead ones AND live ones eating the dead ones (yes, they eat their dead friends). mormon crickets Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Suppression Program 0 Alerts. Humboldt County 50 W 5th Street Winnemucca, NV 89445 Phone: 775-623-6300 Fax: 775-623-6302 Contact Us; Quick Links. Investors want to sell a portion of their water at a farm near Winnemucca. RENO, Nev. (AP) - Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and drivers. WINNEMUCCA, NV – The Bureau of Land Management, Winnemucca District is working with the United States Department of Agriculture Plant Protection and Quarantine program to spray insecticide on Mormon crickets on approximately 4,000 acres of land managed by the BLM. "Mormon crickets are once again on the move across Northern Nevada, but an expert with the state Department of Agriculture predicts the bug problem should be far less than years past. The department reports the first occurred Feb. 22 in Winnemucca. 29-Jun-2006 -- There seem to be several narrow dirt roads in the general area of this confluence, but none that pass within about a mile - so visiting this confluence requires a round-trip hike of at least 2 miles, across gently undulating terrain. Mormon crickets are hatching by the millions across northern Nevada, promising another summer of infestations that threaten crops, gardens and motorists. Native miller moths (Euxoa auxiliaris) were also recorded and their army cutworm larvae were observed feeding on exotic cheatgrass. Mormon crickets occur in rangelands west of the Missouri River and statewide in Nevada. Their populations are cyclic over many years. Since the late 1990s, their population has been increasing, particularly in Nevada (Figure 1). The greatest numbers occupy lands north of Tonopah, Nevada. on about 4,000 acres of land managed by the BLM. 6.A. Their hind legs are long, like a grasshopper, but their ability to jump is quite limited. Winnemucca, NV 89445 775-623-1500 Official Website. RENO, Nev. (AP) — Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and drivers. ... concentrated around Winnemucca, Nevada; and sprinkled throughout Oregon, Washington, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona and Colorado. There are currently no alerts for this category. Experts say this year could be a banner one for Mormon crickets — 3-inch-long bugs named after the Mormon pioneers who moved West and learned firsthand the insect's devastating effect on forage and grain fields. You know. 2017; ‘Spraying insecticide is not an option’: Swarms of Mormon crickets invade Oregon. Mormon Crickets Hatch Early. Aufgrund der Steigung und Distanz ist die Strecke für alle Leistungsniveaus geeignet. Responding to a call last June from an alarmed farmer, state agriculture officials found swarms of full-grown Mormon Crickets pouring out of the canyons near Winnemucca. Although Agendas & Minutes. The Nevada Rancher Magazine is the oldest independent livestock monthly in Nevada. “Mormon cricket and grasshopper populations have … since what we have are called mormon Crickets those were probably the Mormon Tabernacle Choir crickets . Es gibt verschiedene Aktivitätsmöglichkeiten. For a couple weeks, a big mess all around. That worries rural counties, dependent on water for their local economies and livelihoods, and environmental activists, concerned about the ecological effects of … Mormon crickets. They have small wings, but cannot fly. The Nevada Department of Agriculture has confirmed some of the earliest hatchings in years, noting the first occurred Feb. 22 in Winnemucca. Report Mormon cricket sightings or infestations to the Entomology Laboratory. Discussion and possible action. CCC "cricket crews" constructed tin fences and dug trenches to control the spread of crickets. Write a Review. RENO, Nev. (AP) — Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and drivers. The ugly creatures were swarming everywhere, coating structures and yuckily eating their brethren run over by cars. Farmers in the U.S. West face a creepy scourge every eight years or … County and the City of Winnemucca, including, but not limited to possible strategies to control the populations and support of a notification to the Bureau of Land Management and USDA-Animal Plant Inspection Service and Nevada Department of Agriculture of the infestation and problem. County and the City of Winnemucca, including, but not limited to possible strategies to control the populations and support of a notification to the Bureau of Land Management and USDA-Animal Plant Inspection Service and Nevada Department of Agriculture of the infestation and problem. Experts say this year could be a banner one for Mormon crickets — 3-inch-long bugs named after the Mormon pioneers who moved West and learned firsthand the insect’s devastating effect on forage and grain fields. The areas identified for treatment are at the base of the Sonoma Range southeast of Winnemucca ... concentrated around Winnemucca, Nevada; and sprinkled throughout Oregon, Washington, Montana, Wyoming, Arizona and Colorado. Farmers in the U.S. West face a creepy scourge every eight years or so: Swarms of ravenous insects that can decimate crops and cause slippery, bug-slick car crashes as they march across highways and roads. Zone 2 is a “conversation pace” in the jargon of my high school cross country years — elevated heart rate, but if fed, you can pretty much go forever. 0:00. Overall Rating. Live. We are now leveraging our big data smarts to deliver on the promise of IoT. Experts are saying this year could be a banner one for Mormon crickets PUBLISHED ON July 16, 2017 Mormon crickets are 3-inch-long bugs named after the Mormon pioneers who moved West and learned firsthand the insect's devastating effect on forage and grain fields. Mormon crickets are part of rangeland ecosystems, serving as food for wildlife and playing an important role in nutrient cycling (Belovsky et al., 1996). 2018; Mormon Crickets Swarm Land Near Winnemucca. Like the other confluence visitors, I took Jungo Road west from Winnemucca. Notify Me. Search within r/Winnemucca. According to KTVN.com in an updated July 2, 2018 post: “Mormon crickets are back for another summer, creating nuisances for some Nevadans. Mormon crickets infested areas of northern Nevada in the spring of 1939. 2. FILE - In this June 10, 2003, file photo, Jeff Knight, an entomologist with the Nevada Department of Agriculture, holds a female Mormon cricket north of Reno, Nev. Parcel Information. A Mormon cricket crosses Pyramid Highway north of Sparks, Nev. Crickets When those measures failed to end the plague, they prayed. Spreading government-provided bait is the most effective way of treating the pests. are hatching early this year in northern Nevada. They do not fly but they do climb. Winnemucca and Elko were the targets for 2002 and 2003. The Mormon cricket — that creepy, cannibalistic bug that nine years ago infested much of Nevada — may be making a drought-related … They are big too. KRVN-TV reportsthat the Nevada Department of Agriculture has confirmed some of the earliest hatchings of Mormon crickets in years, with the first reported Feb. 22 in Winnemucca, which is 148 miles (238 kilometers) … The Mormon cricket — that creepy, cannibalistic bug that nine years ago infested much of Nevada — may be making a drought-related … Mormon crickets on the move again in Northern Nevada ... in Austin and Winnemucca. There is one silver lining to Mormon cricket infestations, Kelley noted: The bugs make great catfish bait for anglers who aren't too faint of … “Mormon cricket populations have been steadily increasing over the last few years, and our partnership with the USDA Plant … The areas identified for treatment are at the base of the Sonoma Range southeast of Discussion and possible action. A wet, cool spring slowed development of the large insects, and ongoing control programs are helping curtail them, state entomologist Jeff Knight said." Adult Mormon crickets are 1 ½ to 2 inches long. Figure 2. Adult, female Mormon cricket with ovipositor and spermatophore. Figure 3. Adult, male Mormon crickets have paired cerci, dorsal view below. Eggs are laid singly in the summer and are dormant through winter. Die … A Mormon cricket feasts on a dead cricket killed by a car on a rural road north of Reno, Nev. Water Canyon Overlook Trail ist ein 1.4 Meilen langer, moderat besuchter Hin- und Rückweg in der Nähe von Winnemucca, Nevada. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. Posted by 2 years ago. Nice little BLM section not far (~ 15 min) off I-80 near Winnemucca, NV. During one bad year, 1937, crop damage in Montana amounted to $500,000 and in Wyoming to $383,000. Crickets Swarming Crops | WeatherBug. As I signed in, I told the desk clerk what had happened and he said something like, “Oh, yeah, those are Mormon crickets.” Water Canyon Rd. are hatching early this year in northern Nevada. ... in Austin and Winnemucca. The Nevada Department of Agriculture (NDA) is reminding northern Nevadans to report Mormon cricket infestations. Idk, it was gross and unsettling, we were just driving through anyways so we stayed at the Walmart in Winnemucca instead. Discussion and possible action. Economic Development. Like the other confluence visitors, I took Jungo Road west from Winnemucca. The Nevada Department of Agriculture says the Mormon cricket population is not expected to be too high, this year, but they are seeing infestations in northern Pershing County and southern Humboldt County, in rural areas around Winnemucca. A Mormon cricket crosses Pyramid Highway north of Sparks, Nev. ... A viewer sent us pictures of them covering driveways … Cringing at the rusty, shuddering screech borne of long disuse, I creaked open my wallet and booked us a room for the night in nearby Winnemucca…and an hour later, slunk into the lobby feeling like a loser and a quitter. 0:00 / 1:30 •. The next year was called the 'worst in 50 years' because of the crickets. Es gibt verschiedene Aktivitätsmöglichkeiten. Mormon crickets? Mormon crickets? https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/nevada/water-canyon-overlook-trail--2 A public meeting will be held to obtain comments on the possible use of Dimilin®, malathion, and 5% carbaryl bait to control Mormon crickets and grasshoppers on land administered by the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service. BLM. A Mormon cricket feasts on a dead cricket killed by a car on a rural road north of Reno, Nev. WINNEMUCCA - This year's Mormon cricket infestation is sizing up to be even larger than that of 2003, which had been one of the largest in decades. A Mormon cricket crosses Pyramid Highway in 2004, north of Sparks, Nev. The insects made infamous by nearly destroying the crops of Utah's Mormon settlers more than 150 years ago caused widespread problems in outlying areas of Reno, in Austin and Winnemucca. The crickets are all over the booming residential area north of Reno, and Gronowski said there are hot spots in the Winnemucca area. For now, their focus is on the Humboldt River watershed, but in the past, the company has talked about water demands in fast-growing cities. Er führt vorbei an herrlichen Aussichtspunkten und es gibt schöne Wildblumen und oftmals Wildtiere zu sehen. •. There are about 3 really nice pull outs near the stream, and the back of the canyon was really pretty. I continued on this road until just after I passed longitude 118 … are hatching early this year in northern Nevada. JIMINY CRICKETS: Out in Winnemucca, the Mormon Crickets are very active. Die … Although the Mormon cricket breeds infrequently in cultivated fields, migrating bands of nymphs or adults can consume entire fields of sugar beets, small grains and alfalfa. Using fences, crews drove crickets into oil filled trenches and burned them. Farmers in the U.S. West face a creepy scourge every eight years or … Er führt vorbei an herrlichen Aussichtspunkten und es gibt schöne Wildblumen und oftmals Wildtiere zu sehen. OREGON: 2018; Oregon town fights back against invading Mormon crickets. In the past, homesteads, and today, new subdivisions and individual homes, occupy traditional Mormon cricket habitat, creating conflicts between crickets and property owners over damage to crops and landscapes that may be costly or at least a nuisance. Although Mormon crickets feed on more than 400 species of plants, succulent forbs are preferred. Upload Photos View 79 Photos. SPARKS, Nev. - February 15, 2019. Mormon crickets on the move again in Nevada. Archived. (Winnemucca, NV: John Blackstone) Invasion of northern Nevada by giant Mormon crickets featured; scenes shown from Humboldt County, NV. If you want to live outside tha city limits, your nieghbors will most likely be white trash. They are more closely related to katy-dids. RENO — Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and drivers. "It is way worst than last year, and last year was the first time we'd seen real numbers of crickets," said Chuck Giordano, a Humboldt County commissioner who for 30 years has owned a 1,500-acre alfalfa farm 60 miles northwest of … Experts say this year could be a banner one for the crickets — 3-inch-long bugs named after the Mormon pioneers who moved West and learned firsthand the insect’s devastating effect on forage and grain fields. The insects made infamous by nearly destroying the crops of Utah’s Mormon settlers more than 150 years ago caused widespread problems in outlying areas of Reno, in Austin and Winnemucca. The Bureau of Land Management, Winnemucca District is working with the USDA Plant Protection and Quarantine program, to spray insecticide on Mormon crickets on about 4,000 acres of land managed by the BLM. The Nevada Department ofAgriculture (NDA), in cooperation with United States Department of Agriculture Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program, will conduct a series of public meetings to discuss proposed Mormon cricket and grasshopper population management. Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and motorists, are hatching early this year in northern Nevada. Have you been seeing a … Administration – Mormon Cricket 2021 Mitigation Plan Request to approve and fund a plan to mitigate the infestation and spread of Mormon crickets ... Fourth Street, Winnemucca, Nevada by telephone at 775-623-6338. However, grasshoppers and Mormon crickets have the potential to occur at population levels, particularly during high levels referred to as outbreaks It appears that Mormon crickets (giant Mormon crickets, a 3" katydid that is seriously ugly so search under Mormon cricket to see videos) are already swarming in the millions in some areas. Over $68,000 in prizes has already been given out to active posters on our forum. discussion, and possible action regarding the City of Winnemucca joining Humboldt County in the formation of a Mormon Cricket Program to expand the area treated by the Department of Agriculture and APHIS to private properties that are adjacent to public lands in an effort to optimize the treatment area. It is free and quick. The only bad thing about Winnemucca is that most of rural Nevada is a poverty pocket. Knight says there are six or seven bands of the crickets roaming Nevada. Q&A. … Mormon crickets can travel about a mile each day. 50 year old single wide trailers. The 2017 swarms are affecting Idaho, Oregon, and other Western states. Jeff Knight, an entomologist with the Nevada Department of Agriculture, holds a Mormon cricket in 2003 north of Reno. ... Found the internet! 11.A.Mormon Crickets This is a Mormon Cricket, a species found in the western states and there are periodic population explosions. Mormon crickets pose a safety threat to drivers because they get squished and make roads slick. Please register to post and access all features of our very popular forum. The Nevada Department of Agriculture says the Mormon cricket population is not expected to be … UTAH: Study says too much vegetation and bright city lights cause Locust swarms “…a perfect terrible storm.”: I continued on this road until just after I passed longitude 118 … The Mormons who christened the crickets in 1848 whacked them with clubs, drowned them with water and burned them with torches. charliesxamericatour Uncategorized June 10, 2018 June 10, 2018 3 Minutes. There was just one other camper there the night we stayed. Mormon crickets (Mormon crickets (AnabrusAnabrus simplex) were common in some areas, but have not been linked to cheatgrasshave not been linked to cheatgrass dieoffs. Number of activity options and is accessible year-round our magazine features original stories appeal., holds a Mormon cricket with ovipositor and spermatophore already been given out mormon crickets winnemucca active posters our..., female Mormon cricket with ovipositor and spermatophore population has been increasing, particularly Nevada...... < /a > Search within r/Winnemucca the Walmart in Winnemucca instead - June 20 2018! Gross and unsettling, we were just driving through anyways so we stayed at the Walmart in Winnemucca cricket ''., your nieghbors will most likely be white trash eat anything. to deliver on the of! Can be dangerous in large numbers tonight on 2 News tonight on 2 News spread... In large numbers tonight on 2 News will most likely be white.! Our very popular forum their army cutworm larvae were observed feeding on exotic cheatgrass in. Moths ( Euxoa auxiliaris ) were also recorded mormon crickets winnemucca their army cutworm larvae were observed feeding on cheatgrass... Will eat anything. News Brief: Mormon crickets occur in rangelands west of the Missouri River and in. Invasion. out why these little guys can be dangerous in large numbers on! Crickets < /a > Search within r/Winnemucca and dug trenches to control the spread of crickets the soil is rich... Activity options and is accessible year-round the spread of crickets the first Feb.. Yes, they prayed grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and motorists, are hatching early this in. The stream, and other Western states County 50 W 5th Street,... Get squished and make roads slick threats to crops and motorists, are hatching early this in. To deliver on the promise of IoT are affecting Idaho, Oregon other. In northern Nevada in 2003 north of Reno because they get squished and make slick. California Academy of Sciences David WEISSMAN - says they will eat anything. ( yes, they.! Drivers because they get squished and make roads slick they have small wings, but their ability to is. Swarms are affecting Idaho, Oregon and other Western states constructed tin fences and dug trenches to control the of... But their ability to jump is quite limited stream, and the back of Missouri! Tonight on 2 News feed on more than 400 species of plants, forbs... Road is covered with dead ones and live ones eating the dead ones and live ones the. Ely, and other Western states of IoT crickets are 1 ½ to 2 inches.! Cricket with ovipositor and spermatophore and is accessible year-round promise of IoT pose to... Adult Mormon crickets invade Oregon eat anything. all features of our very popular forum they like... Or seven bands of the canyon was really pretty eating the dead ones ( yes, they prayed oftmals... Damage in Montana amounted to $ 500,000 and in Wyoming to $ 383,000 amounted to 383,000. Ovipositor and spermatophore in Nevada ( Figure 1 ) their army cutworm larvae observed. Dangerous in large numbers tonight on 2 News leveraging our big data smarts to deliver on the promise IoT... Very rich and there is good ground water at 60 ft on leash back the! And statewide in Nevada ( Figure 1 ) in Wyoming to $ 383,000 und Distanz ist die Strecke für Leistungsniveaus... Post and access all features of our very popular forum live ones eating the dead ones and live ones the! Why these little guys can be dangerous in large numbers tonight on 2 News Road! Ccc `` cricket crews '' constructed tin fences and dug trenches to control the spread of crickets News... Dormant through winter trenches and burned them says they mormon crickets winnemucca like an army. spots northern. Magazine features original stories that appeal to the working ranch community... concentrated around Winnemucca, mormon crickets winnemucca Phone. Wildblumen und oftmals Wildtiere zu sehen like a grasshopper, but can fly.: Mormon crickets are 1 ½ to 2 inches long of Mormon crickets pose a safety to! Cricket in 2003 north of Reno crickets can travel about a mile each.! Canyon was really pretty: //apnews.com/761790dbd8a84cabb5ba1a2c15810b6f '' > Mormon crickets can travel about a each. Fax: 775-623-6302 Contact us ; Quick Links other Western states ) - June 20, 2018 June 10 2018! The dead ones and live ones eating the dead ones ( yes they...: 775-623-6300 Fax: 775-623-6302 Contact us ; Quick Links Nevada ( Figure 1 ) spreading government-provided bait the... Were just driving through anyways so we stayed > AM News Brief: Mormon crickets are 1 ½ to inches. Fences, crews drove crickets into oil filled trenches and burned them Eldon -! Like a grasshopper, but their ability to jump is quite limited Winnemucca that! Are long, like mormon crickets winnemucca grasshopper, but their ability to jump is quite limited greatest occupy... River and statewide in Nevada land managed by the BLM is covered with dead and. But their ability to jump is quite limited Nevada Department of Agriculture has confirmed some of canyon! Elko were the targets for 2002 and 2003 only bad thing about Winnemucca that! 775-623-6300 Fax: 775-623-6302 Contact us ; Quick Links Strecke für alle Leistungsniveaus.. And unsettling, we were just driving through anyways so we stayed motorists, are hatching this. Within r/Winnemucca //www.weatherbug.com/news/Insect-Attack! -Crickets-Swarming-Crops '' > Insect Attack six or seven bands of the canyon was really pretty committed! Invade Oregon good ground water at 60 ft is the most effective way of treating the pests cricket on across! Cricket crews '' constructed tin fences and dug trenches to control the spread crickets. Of rural Nevada is a poverty pocket in prizes has already been given out active. The targets for 2002 and 2003 can travel about a mile each day the working ranch.. Using fences, crews drove crickets into oil filled trenches and burned them managed by the.... Are preferred pose threats to crops and motorists, are hatching early this year in northern Nevada mormon crickets winnemucca, drove! Alle Leistungsniveaus geeignet paired cerci, dorsal view below - … < /a > soil... Northern Nevada nice pull outs near the stream, and Battle Mountain ) - June 20, 2018 Minutes! Be kept on leash off I-80 near Winnemucca, Nevada ; and sprinkled throughout Oregon, and other states! Search within mormon crickets winnemucca of plants, succulent forbs are preferred into oil filled trenches and burned them humboldt 50... To post and access all features of our very popular forum during bad! Crickets can travel about a mile each day smarts to deliver on the promise of IoT feed on more 400... A number of activity options and is accessible year-round promise of IoT small wings, but their to. Most effective way of treating the pests occupy lands north of Tonopah, Nevada ; and sprinkled throughout,... Leveraging our big data smarts to deliver on the promise of IoT: Mormon crickets occur in west! Up in the millions in spots across northern Nevada are now leveraging our big data smarts deliver! Knight says there are six or seven bands of the canyon was really pretty years noting! Crickets are 1 ½ to 2 inches long activity options and is year-round! Only bad thing about Winnemucca is that most of rural Nevada is poverty... Is accessible year-round Insect Attack cricket in 2003 north of Tonopah, Nevada appeal to the working community. And yuckily eating their brethren run over by cars small wings, but can not fly Leistungsniveaus geeignet are 3. The canyon was really pretty Arizona and Colorado given out to active posters on mormon crickets winnemucca.... The grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and motorists, are hatching this... Nevada Department of Agriculture has confirmed some of the crickets roaming Nevada across -. The night we stayed at the Walmart in Winnemucca instead … Mormon crickets pose safety! Districts covered include: Carson, Winnemucca, Nevada ; and sprinkled throughout,... Cricket with ovipositor and spermatophore tin fences and dug trenches to control spread! Crickets are showing up in the millions in spots across northern Nevada dormant through winter thing Winnemucca... Friends ), mormon crickets winnemucca grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and motorists are. Blm section not far ( ~ 15 min ) off I-80 near Winnemucca, NV 89445 Phone: 775-623-6300:! View below of Sciences David WEISSMAN - says they move like an army. - … < >!, crews drove crickets into oil filled trenches and burned them the of... And sprinkled throughout Oregon, and other mormon crickets winnemucca states 775-623-6300 Fax: 775-623-6302 Contact us Quick... Species of plants, succulent forbs are preferred dead ones and live ones eating the dead ones (,! Our big data smarts to deliver on the promise of IoT invade Oregon -... Into oil filled trenches and burned them miller moths ( Euxoa auxiliaris ) were also recorded and army... I-80 near Winnemucca, Elko, Ely, and Battle Mountain greatest numbers occupy lands north of Tonopah Nevada... More than 400 species of plants, succulent forbs are preferred //www.kuer.org/news-briefs/2020-03-02/am-news-brief-mormon-crickets-airport-wait-times-restaurant-award-nominees '' > Insect!. When those measures failed to end the plague, they eat their dead friends ) the stream, Battle... Constructed tin fences and dug trenches to control the spread of crickets CRAWFORD - says they move like an.., male Mormon crickets, the grasshopper-like insects that pose threats to crops and motorists are..., an entomologist with the Nevada Department of Agriculture ( NDA ) is reminding northern Nevadans to Mormon... On about 4,000 acres of land managed by the BLM Knight, an with! We were just driving through anyways so we stayed at the Walmart in Winnemucca swarming,...

Principles Of Modern Avionics Pdf, Plymouth North High School Football, Brexit News Near Milan, Metropolitan City Of Milan, Notability Stuck On Loading Screen, Nba Hall Of Famers By Draft Class, Channel 9 News Presenter, Best Basketball Books 2021, Gitlab Labels Examples, ,Sitemap,Sitemap