shining sumac identification

To test them in the field . The shining dark green foliage turns a flaming red to red-purple in the fall. Prairie Flame Shining Sumac will grow to be about 6 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 8 feet. RHUS copalina 'Lanham's Purple' - Lanham's Purple Shining ... Yellowish-green flowers are succeeded by drooping fruit clusters which turn dull red and persist through winter. Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is easily identified by its winged stems. Hardy To Zone: 4b. This particular species of sumac makes an excellent sumac-ade. LC Least Concern. Two of them, Rhus aromatica and Rhus glabra, are found in each of the 48 lower states.Besides these two, the species presented here, Rhus copallinum is the most widely distributed, found in the entire . Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Leaf, alternate, pinnately compound, rachis winged. Plant in sun for best color. The Greenbelt Native Plant Center (GNPC), a facility of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation, is a 13-acre greenhouse, nursery, and seed bank complex located on Staten Island, NY. Historically, sumac species were used by Native Americans for a variety of medicinal purposes — to control vomiting and fever, treat scurvy, and as a poultice for skin ailments. Identification: Winged sumac is a shrub or small tree that can reach 20' (6.1 m) in height, and up to 10' (3 m) around. These species exhibit wide adaptability in . Invasive species have been introduced to the region through a number of different pathways. And there are other Canadian species, such as the smooth sumac in western Canada, the fragrant sumac in the prairies through to Ontario and the shining sumac in southern Ontario. Shining sumac (also known as flaming sumac) tolerates occasional periods of drought. The plants are also grown as soil binders and cover plants. This is a common species throughout much of the U.S., from central Texas, southeastern Nebraska, and central Wisconsin eastward. Sandy hillsides, fields and clearings, old lake shores, and open (often oak) savannas. Vascular Plants of North Carolina. Garden: Suitable for gardens yes Nursery Unknown Compost no Size at acquisition Unknown Garden location Unknown Garden notes Rhus copallinum can survive very cold winters with annual averages as low as -30 Fahrenheit.It does well in dry soils. shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. symbol: RHCO Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, up to 12 inches long, 7 to 15 leaflets per leaf; leaflets are lance-shaped, with entire margins, rachis has prominent wings between the leaflets, shiny, dark green above, paler and a bit fuzzy below. Winged (dwarf, or shining) sumac ( R. copallinum) is most common south of the Missouri River. Other beetle species that use Winged Sumac as a host plant include the leaf-rolling weevil Synolabus nigripes (BugGuide). Shining - Shrub or small tree, usually 10 to 20 feet tall. Winter food for mammals. In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple. The fuzzy red berries of the Shining Sumac ripen in late summer and are the favorite food of many birds. The Adkins Arboretum Field Guide series serves as an introduction to some of the 600 plus species of native shrubs, trees, wildflowers, grasses, and ferns th. Rhus copallinum . #Rhus copallina shining sumac X X X 20' x20' 2 G 5' OC #Rhus typhina staghorn sumac X X 25' x25' Yes 2 G 6' OC Trees, small (understory) Scientific Name Common Name IND W M D Su PS Sh H x W Salt tol. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. RHUS copalina 'Creel's Quintet'. Tree . It turns a very attractive shade of bright orange or red in the autumn. Invasive species reproduce rapidly, spread over large areas of land and have few, if any, natural controls, such as predators or diseases, to keep them in check. Moisture Tolerance: Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil; Prolonged periods of dry soil. Tree Identification Winged/Shining Sumac Rhus copallina Butternut Juglans cinerea Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina Black Walnut Juglans nigra 11-31 leaflets leaves 12-24" 1 1-23 leaflets winged leaves 6-14" Clusters of fuzzy 1/6" red drupes 7-17 leaflets end leaflet often lacking 12-24" 7-17 leaflets leaves 15-25" Trees and shrubs in the genus Rhus grow between 3 and 33 ft. (1 - 10 m). The leaves of shining sumac are smaller than the other two species. Shining sumac is normally considered a shrubby species, averaging 5 to 7 feet in height, and is often multi-stemmed. Sumac spreads easily, typically forming a dense thicket of growth via underground rhizomes. Winged Sumac has been recorded as a host plant for the Red . Some collections from southeastern Michigan have more toothed leaflets than usual for this species. Some ornamental native species that I am interested in are Comptonia peregrina (Sweetfern), Corylus cornuta (Beaked filbert), Leucothoe racemosa (Sweetbells), Myrica gale (Sweetgale), Prunus pumila var.depressa (Eastern sandcherry), Rhus copallina (Shining sumac) and Spirea tomentosa (Steeplebush). Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Bark on a stem less than 1 inch in diameter at breast height. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus hirta/typhina) is a great addition to the edge of a Forest Garden Common Name: SumacScientific Names: Rhus speciesFamily: Anacardiaceae (the Cashew or Sumac family)Selected Species: Lemon/Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) Winged/Shining/Dwarf Sumac (Rhus copallina) Elm-Leaved Sumac (Rhus coriaria) Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) Staghorn Sumac (Rhus hirta/typhina) Punjab Sumac . The "wings" in the name refer to the narrow, flattened leafy structures running along the central stems of the compound leaves. Shining Sumac1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Winged Sumac is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes where the underground runners spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife (Fig. One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf (color and shape) Berries. White clusters of flowers appear in . Tweet. Twigs have conspicuous lenticels. Shining Sumac Rhus copallinum A large, deciduous ornamental shrub or small tree, 20-35 ft. tall. drummondii Drummond red maple Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Malus ioensis prairie crabapple Rhus glabra smooth sumac Amelanchier arborea downy serviceberry Crataegus crus-galli cockspur hawthorn Pinus banksiana jack pine Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry The two species that I've observed most commonly around the Ohio River Valley are R. typhina (staghorn sumac) and R. copallina (winged or shining sumac), but once you develop an eye for this genus they're all very easy to spot.Many bear very close resemblance to the staghorn. Paul Nelson. The leaflets are dark green and smooth above, and pale beneath, except along the midrib. 6810 Shining Sumac Ave , Houston, TX 77084-6527 is currently not for sale. Leaves turn bright red in fall. It has stunning, bright gold, summer foliage and a less aggressive suckering habit. shining sumac Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Rhus copallina Leaves The leaflets are narrowed or rounded at the base and sharply pointed at the tip with finely serrated margins. Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Salt Tolerance: Tolerates salt spray. sumac, (genus Rhus), genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), native to temperate and subtropical zones.Sumacs have been used as a source of dyes, medicines, and beverages, and the dried fruits of some species are used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine. In late fall the foliage turns a brilliant scarlet to burgundy. L. Statewide, and likely occurs in all 100 counties. North America is divided into many ecologically distinct regions. Rhus copallinum fact sheet Shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, 7 to 27 leaflets per leaf, leaves up to 12 . Keep this characteristic in mind when deciding where to plant it, because larger species may be difficult to control. * Shining sumac is often cultivated, where it is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes because it has underground runners which spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. winged sumac; shining sumac Acer rubrum var. American On plots sprayed by truck on April 22 and July 9, 1964, picloram killed the most stems in both the ratings, 1 and 2 years after spraying, although some It's a large shrub that can grow to reach 10 to 15 feet with fronds of smooth, slender, shiny leaves that. Poison sumac is a shrub (some consider it a small tree) that grows in wet areas. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. size Spacing Amelanchier canadensis shadbush FAC X X X X 15' x 5' Yes 4'-6' 8'-12'OC . The specific epithet, based on an Aztec word, translates as "resinous," in reference to its sap, or copal, a name given to tree resin. Not to be confused with the white or cream colored flowers of the shining sumac that is pictured below. Figure 1. Rhus is what the Greeks called the sumac and it has come to mean red. Sumac has a tangy, slightly fruity flavor that works well with meat and fish dishes, which is why a combination of lemon juice and black pepper is often used as a sumac substitute in some recipes. Other Common Name : Dwarf Sumac; Shining Sumac. Some species of sumac were used in place of lemons in parts of Europe and the Middle East. Characteristic gland near the base of Ailanthus leaflet. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), at top, has fuzzy fruit and stems and is named "staghorn" because the fuzzy fruit spike resembles a stag's horn in velvet. 3) Leaf type: odd-pinnately compound Leaf margin: entire Leaf shape: ovate, oblong, elliptic (oval) Leaf venation: pinnate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 2 to 4 inches The staghorn sumac, however, is native to the southern half of Ontario and eastwards to the Maritime provinces. This species and other members of the sumac genus are host plants for the Sumac Flea Beetle. The multitude of common names is why botanical names are important. Species resistant to dicamba were greenbriar and red maple. 1). Shining Sumac has wings on the rachis and is so shiny it looks like the leaves have been waxed. Uses. Selected from a native species. Winged sumac is well-suited to natural and informal landscapes where the underground runners spread to provide dense, shrubby cover for birds and wildlife. In the 2,3,6-TBA plots American beech, white ash, and shining sumac survived. Shining sumac is an upright, deciduous, clonal shrub or (rarely) small tree from 3 to 6 m tall. There is a continuing trend in horticulture towards the increased use of plants of North American origin in the garden. Smaller species are easier to control by digging. This home was built in 2002 and last sold on 8/11/2015 for $156,000. Staghorn sumac is an open land species often found on drier soils, but which may occasionally occur on low ground. It is a thicket-forming shrub or small tree with a rounded top. Rhus copallinum, commonly called dwarf sumac, flameleaf sumac, winged sumac and shining sumac, is a multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub that is native to eastern North America from New York to Alabama and Florida.It is a deciduous shrub or small tree which occurs in dryish soils on hillsides, open woods, glades, fields and along the margins of roadsides, railroad tracks . Sumac spreads easily, typically forming a dense thicket of growth via underground rhizomes. sumac (Rhus) species (smooth sumac Rhus glabra, winged or shining sumac Rhus copallinum, staghorn sumac Rhus typhina) and black walnut (Juglans nigra) Ailanthus leaf: Smooth sumac leaf: Black walnut leaf. Shining sumac has a similar range as staghorn sumac and tends to reach heights of 3' to 20'. The thick, glossy, green leaves live up to the name shining sumac and make it a real standout in the . Flower: Species is monoecious; greenish-yellow and small, borne on 3 to 5 inch wide, terminal . Tree of Heaven (not a sumac at all) has leaves with notches around the base, while poison sumac has smooth leaves. Smooth - Shrub to 15 feet height, open, with few branches. Poison sumac is a shrub (some consider it a small tree) that grows in wet areas. One key to proper identification is studying the shrub's individual plant parts: Leaf (color and shape) Berries. R. copallina ( winged sumac), known as Flameleaf or Shining Sumac is more compact, becoming irregular as it ages. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Shiny, pointed oval-shaped leaves occur in opposing pairs along branches. In fact, over 300 species of songbirds feed on them! Glossy, dark-green leaves turn reddish-purple in the fall. 'Creel's Quintet' is a more restrained cultivar reaching 8 ft. and noted for its 5 leaflets instead of the usual 15-21. shining sumac Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. symbol: RHCO Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, up to 12 inches long, 7 to 15 leaflets per leaf; leaflets are lance-shaped, with entire margins, rachis has prominent wings between the leaflets, shiny, dark green above, paler and a bit fuzzy below. Winged Sumac is the host plant for the psyllid Calophya nigripennis. Often forms thickets. October through December is usually the primary time to pick them, or later into the season if a few hard rains wash the resins off of the fruits. See graphic below. Middle-aged Shining Sumac. Shining sumac is a very adaptable, large, colony-forming shrub to small tree used in groups in the shrub border, as a large bank cover or in naturalizing areas. Twigs are brittle, green to reddish-brown, hairy at first, smooth later, bleed a white sticky sap when broken; pores dark. Make sure that you gather the "fruits" at the correct time of year. Illustration: The Spruce / Ellen Lindner. All parts of poison sumac are poisonous. Population trend: Stable. Linear . Since prescribed burning is often used for site preparation in advance of pine regeneration, this . It is often used to stabilize large slopes or to cover large areas but is rarely planted as a landscape specimen, due to its tendency to spread rampantly. Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum - winged sumac: Leaf, alternate, pinnately compound, rachis winged. This continent has a great diversity of plant life, much of which lends itself to residential and commercial landscapes. Light: Full sun. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. Bark ranges in color from light brown to gray to reddish-brown. The tart fruits have been chewed as a breath freshener, and old-timers and wild-edibles enthusiasts make sumac tea from the fruits. Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. The species occurs over the entire eastern U.S., except for northern ME and MN. Sumac (genus Rhus) is a group of flowering small trees and shrubs. Rhus spp. All parts of poison sumac are poisonous. It ranges south to the Gulf Coast and west to southeastern NE and most of TX. Shining Sumac Winged Sumac Phonetic Spelling RHOOS koh-pahl-LIH-num Description Winged sumac is a native deciduous shrub or small tree in the Anacardiaceae family that is found in Central and Eastern USA and all areas of NC. Shining sumac (also called winged sumac), is closely related to staghorn sumac, smooth sumac and poison sumac and is in the same family (Anacardiaceae) as poison ivy. Rhus copallinum - Winged Sumac, Shining Sumac, Flameleaf Sumac, Dwarf Sumac, Eastern Winged Sumac. Bark is thick, greenish, brown to gray, some shallow grooves, pores red and prominent. The thick and glossy dark green foliage lives up to the name Shining Sumac and is a real attention getter. Shoots and twigs are hairy and reddish in color. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. It has a low canopy, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Identifying Characteristics Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. Need help with identification? In Florida the predominant sumac is Rhus copallina, also known the shining sumac, the winged sumac, dwarf sumac, flame leaf sumac and the mountain sumac (curious as there are no mountains in Florida.) Wonderful when used as a transition from the garden to the natural landscape. To find Shining Sumacs at the Arboretum, take a stroll in Nancy's Meadow. ENVIRONMENTAL USES ornamental FOOD fruits Rhus copallinum L. Phenology. This species is valued for ornamental planting because of its lustrous dark green foliage which turns a brilliant orange-red in fall. ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Family : Anacardiaceae (cashews) Description : Winged sumac is a slender-branched shrub to small tree with a rounded top; it forms thickets from root sprouting. znJ, jQSDRiS, jETRPqL, oTSxK, CJUFdd, llzHzf, URBxdU, tDVAzs, tXXGo, GTdmj, xCJb,

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