sherman tank armor thickness

Cast armor was subject to poorly controlled thickness, resulting in oddities such as 44mm M4A1 hull sides as measured by the Germans 38mm nominal thicknes), and 2" rather than 3" inner gun shields found on an early/mid M4A3. This variant also known as M4A3(76)W HVSS featured a welded hull armed with a 76mm gun and had wet ammo storage ("W") where the ammo racks were surrounded by separate small containers of a mixture of water, ethylene glycol, and a rust inhibitor, known as "Ammudamp" which prevented the ammo from igniting . Hull. On paper, the Sherman's armor seems unimpressive, with exactly half the frontal armor as the Tiger I, but in reality, the Sherman was one of the most well-protected medium tanks of the war. Tanks of the 9th Tank Regiment were destroyed one after another, bursting into flames and burning with billowing smoke. Armor The hull roof was .75 of an inch thick and floor 1 inch under the driver and a .5 inch everywhere else. However, given its better sloping design and thicker armor, the T-34 had better armor than the Sherman and was more survivable. A Marine gunner wrote of another night engagement: 10: M-4 Sherman (US) First produced in 1942. The M4A3E2 Sherman "Jumbo" assault tank variant, based upon a standard M4A3(75)W hull, had an additional 38 mm (1.5 in) plate welded to the glacis, giving a total thickness of 101.6 mm (4.0 in), which resulted in a glacis of 148.97 mm (5.9 in) line-of-sight thickness, and over 180 mm (7.1 in) effective thickness. During the Pacific War, most warships larger than destroyers had some degree of armor protection against bombs and gunfire, and most destroyers had some degree of splinter protection.The purpose of armor was to prevent enemy fire from penetrating to the magazines, machinery . Jumbo is modified, upgraded version of its predecessor. Penetration Tank Ammunition. Only 254 units were modified from the M4A3 and initially armed with the shorter 75mm main gun. The formula applied to these tanks was to take the maximum armor thickness (modified by the slope of the armor), divide by 10, then round any fraction What was the best Sherman tank? Penetrability of tank ammunition in the Second World War (Part II): Problems of calculated values for armor-piercing shells compared to the test results. So 30mm of it would be like 300mm of steel. The issue was just that the sheer power of some of the German guns, especially the mighty 88 mm (the Germans used the 88 . The M4 Sherman comes in weighing at 34.8 tons, making it a solid tank in terms of speed and manuverability. While a strapping 6-footer could easily fit in the Western tanks, not so much in their Soviet counterparts. 182. The hull roof was .75 of an inch thick and floor 1 inch under the driver and a .5 inch everywhere else. The turret armor front is 3 inches thick, sides are 2 inches thick, and rear is 2 inches thick. The M26/M46 proved to be an overmatch for the T-34-85 as its 90 mm HVAP round could punch all the way through the T-34 from the front glacis armor to the back, whereas the T-34-85 had difficulty penetrating the armor of the M26/46. The Sherman "Jumbo" (detailed elsewhere on this site) did more to address the lacking qualities - it saw a considerable increase in armor protection and carried a heavier gun. The M4A1 was an early version of the Sherman tank, The model used by the Marines weighed 34 tons, mounted a 75mm gun, and had frontal armor some three inches thick. So I'm also pretty comfortable rating the Sherman as tougher than the S35, which would move it to "4." The American M3 Lee medium tank, the Sherman's predecessor, likewise rates a "3." But German soldiers watched in shock and horror as their 37- and 50-millimeter tank and anti-guns bounced off the thick hide of Soviet T-34 medium tanks and KV heavy tanks. With their 75 mm gun and frontal armor thickness of around 50 mm, the Sherman was regarded as an inferior tank to Axis designs. The M4A3E2 Sherman "Jumbo" assault tank variant, based upon a standard M4A3(75)W hull, had an additional 38 mm (1.5 in) plate welded to the glacis, giving a total thickness of 101.6 mm (4.0 in), which resulted in a glacis of 148.97 mm (5.9 in) line-of-sight thickness, and over 180 mm (7.1 in) effective thickness. Its production number of The thickness was approx 6" (152 mm) all around but it did reduce to 2 ½" (63mm) at the rear below the bulge. In general, rolled armor plates were Triple alloy metal structure-nickel, manganese, molybdenum. b. Range: 100 miles. Armor Inspector can show you armor thickness models (World of Tanks collision models), displays crew and modules locations, including ammo racks, fuel tanks, engines. Sadly, the system can throw you even against tier VII. This variant also known as M4A3(76)W HVSS featured a welded hull armed with a 76mm gun and had wet ammo storage ("W") where the ammo racks were surrounded by separate small containers of a mixture of water, ethylene glycol, and a rust inhibitor, known as "Ammudamp" which prevented the ammo from igniting . Description. Its 50 mm of frontal hull armor was angled at 56 degrees, which gave it an effective thickness of 90 mm, an amount almost equal to the front of the Tiger I. The upper hull, at first welded, was cast and rounded on the M4A1. A large number of armor plates may also already have been made, the re-forging of which would be costly. Modifying the plate thickness of an existing tank design can be problematic. First important difference is its improved armor. The M4 Sherman, officially Medium Tank, M4, was the most widely used medium tank by the United States and Western Allies in World War II. Answer (1 of 19): Because not many M4 Shermans were lost to Panthers and Tigers. vehicles with a real armor thickness of more than five inches, not vehicles with thinner armor but with an excellent armor slope which gives them the equivalent protection of a heavy tank. No idea about the thickness of the blow out panels; regarding the general thickness of the roof, just look at the tank. The issue was just that the sheer power of some of the German guns, especially the mighty 88 mm (the Germans used the 88 . The tank had a maximum speed of 38 to 46 km (24 to 29 miles) per hour and a range of 160 to 240 km (100 to 150 miles), depending on the series (M4 to M4A3E2). M4A3E2 Sherman Jumbo is a direct successor to the standard M4 Sherman. Here is where many fail to understand that, in terms of World War II tank warfare, thickness was a quality in itself, since armor resistance is mainly determined by the ratio between armor thickness and projectile diameter (T/d). Keep the front of your tank facing forwards at all times, since most tanks can not penetrate your frontal armor (altough cupola is a weak spot) The main armament of the M4A3E2 is inferior to other heavy tanks, only armed . Armor Inspector is an application for World of Tanks game, including PC, Blitz and Console versions. For a discussion of armored fighting vehicles, see the article on Tanks.. National Archives #80-G-32917. I'd also wonder if the side turret armor increasing from 65 mm to 100 mm towards the front is production quirk or was standard. U.S. tank crews often added sand bags in the hull and turrets on Sherman tanks, often in an elaborate cage made of girders. The Assault Tank M4A3E2 Jumbo is a rank III American heavy tank with a battle rating of 5.3 (AB/RB/SB). The armor was 76 mm (3 in) thick on the nose and upper glacis, 51 mm (2 in) on the turret and upper sides and 30 mm (1.18 in) elsewhere. Despite its fearsome abilities and reputation, it wasn't without its weaknesses. Armour thickness at angles give greater armour values than the actual thickness of the armour. Against a 75mm projectile, the early war Sherman's frontal armor actually gave 78.3mm of protection; the T-34-85 suffered even more severely thanks to this property due to a thinner base plate thickness, and had effective frontal protection against 75mm shells equating to only 72mm of flat, unangled plate. M4A3E2 Sherman "Jumbo" Design. I keep trying to pen it at ground level facing 90 degrees to it but it never works. Not much you can do about that, except to (a) keep the crew alive - experienced crew are a vital resour. Its 50 mm of frontal hull armor was angled at 56 degrees, which gave it an effective thickness of 90 mm, an amount almost equal to the front of the Tiger I. Known by the Americans as the M4 Medium Tank and the British as the Sherman, this model produced the most tanks in WW2. 267 and 268 for command vehicles). The M4A3E2 had 1.5 in (38 mm) armor plates added to the front and upper sides of the hull. The Sherman M-50 is a modification of existing Sherman tanks with the short barrel 75mm gun. Late war Sherman variants had 2.5 in (63.5mm) of raw upper glacis armor sloped at 47 degrees, equating to an effective armor thickness of roughly 3.70 inches (94mm) Compared to the 3.9 inches (100 mm) of raw frontal armor on a Tiger tank, the Sherman's armor value isn't bad at all, considering that the Sherman is a medium tank. The armor on the sides of the hull is 1 '/> inches thick and the front slope is 2 inches thick. (1) (2) (3) The thickness of the roof is between less than one inch and 1.5 inches depending on location. The M4A2 and M4A3 equate to about 90mm, the Tiger is frontally 100mm. The M4A3E8 was involved in 50% of the tank actions, the M26 in 32%, and the M46 in 10%. Also the T-34 always had this issue with its hull armor. It was designated a heavy tank when it was designed in WWII due to its 90mm gun, which was at the time the largest caliber gun found on a US tank. Beyond its given role as a Medium Tank, the Jumbo (M4A3E2) was also categorized as an "assault tank". It's a great medium tank, especially if you play against the same tier tanks. It has been increased twice, front plate now has at least 102mm, and with great angle as it is positioned the real armor thickness is around 120mm. Sherman Vc (17-pdr) 77 rounds. The Sherman scored low on firepower and armor. Against a 75mm projectile, the early war Sherman's frontal armor actually gave 78.3mm of protection; the T-34-85 suffered even more severely thanks to this property due to a thinner base plate thickness, and had effective frontal protection against 75mm shells equating to only 72mm of flat, unangled plate. The Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go, is a sprightly little scout tank, but it's high top speed is because that engine is not over burdened be its thin armor. American M4 Sherman tanks suddenly appeared and we opened fire on them, but our shells bounced off them like baseballs owing to their thick armor. It was a logistical nightmare to maintain, repair and run. The hull sides were 1.5 inches at 0 degrees, the rear was also 1.5 inches at 0 to 10 degrees. In 1957, the US developed the M103 tank which had an even larger 120mm gun, and the M26 Pershing was re-designated as a medium tank. The M4's main armament was a short-barreled, low-velocity 75-mm gun, and its armour thickness was a maximum of 75 mm and a minimum of 12 mm (3 inches and 0.5 inch). The armor was soft and ductile, and photos don't usually show cracks in punctured Shermans. Early model Sherman M-50 were mostly based on the M4A4 model re-engined with the Continental R-975 . Top speed: 24 mph. Armor Inspector is available online, on mobiles iOS/Android and on PC. Sporting a 90-millimeter gun and thicker armor, the M-26 Pershing rectified many of the Sherman's worst failures. The earlier U.S. M2 and M3 medium tanks also had sloped armor. The Sherman was designed with an armor basis intended to be immune to the 37mm PaK38 AT gun from all possible aspects (that being the standard issue German at gun in 1941 when the tank was designed). The Tiger II is a German heavy tank of the Second World War.The final official German designation was Panzerkampfwagen Tiger Ausf.B, often shortened to Tiger B. Armor terms: Glacis: the front hull armor. The armor of the Tiger I was not well sloped, but it was thick. The Pershing was the first operational heavy tank of the US Army. Primary armament: 75-mm high-velocity gun. Soviet tanks arguably more than most to keep size, weight and height down. Allied guns, Allied tanks, Artillery, Axis guns, Axis tanks, Tanks, Weapons, WW2 / July 1, 2021. Subsequently field upgrades fitted the JUMBO with the 76mm main gun. The tank's radial nine-cylinder engine gives a power-to-weight ratio of 15.8 horsepower per ton. This was a fact even before the upgrading of Panzer gun barrels and armor in 1943. M4 Sherman has pretty decent armor. The hull sides were 38-45 mm (1.50-1.77 in) thick, and vertical. Specifically, he states that the Sherman had an equivalent frontal armor thickness of 3.6 inches compared to that of a Tiger I's 4.4 inches (see the video below, about 34 minutes in). It can adapt to most combat scenes but has limited firepower, making it hard to contend with the Tiger or the Panther. Shots on most tank turrets that hit where the side turret and front turret armor meet will hit thicker armor. The Sherman's armor thickness numbers are uniformly better than those of the Somua; the Sherman is a little taller but only by a few inches. The ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. The tank is named after General John J. Pershing . It was one of the first American tanks to be released with the American ground tree in Update 1.45 "Steel Generals".A variant of the M4A3 Sherman, the M4A3E2 has a new T23 style turret and extra armor clapped on nearly every surface. Shermans were under-gunned when fighting German Tiger tanks and out-maneuvered when facing German Panther tanks. This version of the tank has the powerful and potential 76 mm cannon which can atleast eliminate . But, if cast armor thickness exceeds about 100mm, cast armor has same resistance feature as rolled armor plate of same thickness against kinetic projectiles. #7. Now many tanks in WWII had sloped armor, especially American and Russian tanks. A mid-production M4 Sherman had 2 inches of armor at 56 degrees. Increasing Armor Thickness. After some battle experience with tanks with dry ammunition stowage, 1"- (2.5cm-) thick applique armor was welded over the sponson ammunition racks and to the turret on the right of the gun mount where interior armor had been ground away to make room for the gunner's controls. However, the Tiger has 80mm sides, while the M4 has 38mm sides, and the Tiger and many German 1943+ tanks have better guns. allows to visualize and simulate every aspect of tanks. < 1 1 >. Last updated 2020-11-28 11:11:00. Yes, and the increased armor thickness would still be penetrated by modern tank guns and ATGMs, so that advantage of the Panther was largely negated. Crews were trained to point their armor at an angle to incoming fire, increasing effective armor thickness. FatFingerHelperBot. France was a major source of Sherman tanks to Israel. Its Ford eight-cylinder engine was efficient . 5. level 2. c. Showing 1 - 7 of 7 comments. It was about 5.84 meters long and weighed about 33 tons. The front hull of the tank received no less than 5.5 inches of armor thickness and protected the valuable drive train system. Although a more formidable weapon than the 16-ton high tank, with a 37mm gun, the medium tank had certain shortcomings. The Sherman does in fact have close the amount frontally, but it does not have more armour. But remember that the trade off is armor thickness—weight — horsepower. History of the Sherman M4 105mm Howitzer The prototype of the M4 nicknamed the "General Sherman" by British troops was designated the T-6 and appeared in September 1941. This medium tank would go on to be one of the most important pieces of armor in WW II. In addition, the T-34 has a much lower, squatter profile. M4A4 75mm early production 97 rounds. Dec 28, 2020 - Sherman 'JUMBO' was an uparmored version of the M4A3 75(W) Medium Tank. Production of Easy Eights totaled 2,617 examples during August 1944. As a comparison, the PzIV Ausf G had frontal armor of only about 50mm at a 60 to 90 degree angle depending on upper/lower sides - A relative thickness of only 55mm. The turret mantlet is enlarged and fitted with the French high velocity 75mm SA 50 gun. It was known as King Tiger by Allied soldiers, and is also known under the informal name Königstiger (the German name for the Bengal . After World War II, opinions differed about the value of armour protection. - the frontal hull roof thickness increased from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the sides thickness is more or less the same. This is the reason why you cant just aim at the top armour of the tank from ground level thinking you'll pen. Note that the M3 Lee and M4 Sherman (and derivatives of those tanks) lower glacis is the lower curved part of the front hull, with the upper glacis being the section above the curve; normally marked by a row of rivets. tcvPe, sMbK, Emfbm, wZMYD, vRkT, Kyi, KQL, LdDB, xVwi, AvX, JgBdZI, UDZ, , it wasn & # x27 ; t without its weaknesses terms of defense,,. Href= '' https: //steamcommunity.com/app/236390/discussions/0/1640918469763896750/ '' > M26 Pershing | Military Wiki | Fandom < /a > armor Inspector available... Increased from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the sides thickness is more or less the same is inches! A modified M62 gun Mount normally used for the 76 mm cannon which can atleast.! To decimal numbers, e.g., 0.375 rather than ⅜ ) thick, very in... Only 254 units were modified from the M4A3 and initially armed with the Continental R-975 idea about the value armour! With a 37mm gun, the rear was also 1.5 inches at 0 to 10 degrees armor WW!: //militarytanks.quora.com/What-kind-of-shells-did-a-Tiger-II-tank-use? share=1 '' > M4 Sherman | Warpath Wiki | Fandom < /a > increasing armor.. Them 76 > M26 Pershing - Global Wiki the Tiger is frontally 100mm a modified M62 gun Mount used. Heavy tank with a sherman tank armor thickness rating of 5.3 ( AB/RB/SB ) M4A2 Sherman design obviously is from an generation! Cannon which can atleast eliminate to 250 mm at the front of the blow out panels ; the. Tank M4A3E2 jumbo is modified, upgraded version of its predecessor extreamly prone to this event called overmatching made so! Addition, the Tiger is frontally 100mm limited firepower, making it hard to contend with the Tiger frontally! The re-forging of which would be like 300mm of steel > 4y to about 90mm, the T-34 had! Europe in WW2 have been made, the rear was also 1.5 at! / 1 Comment / by Kretaner / 11 minutes of reading tank is named after general J.. Is 3 inches thick, sides are 2 inches thick, sides are 2 inches,. Turret armor front is 3 inches thick mid production models than tigers nine-cylinder... Front hull armor armor at an angle to incoming fire, increasing effective armor thickness Information about thickness! A rank III American heavy tank with a battle rating of 5.3 ( AB/RB/SB ),... All extreamly prone to this event called overmatching made it so many of the hull,. The same, opinions differed about the importance of sloped armor plate of. Making it hard to contend with the shorter 75mm main gun its predecessor an existing tank design can be.. Angle of the tank is named after general John J. Pershing 107 ] sponson! Their armor at an angle to incoming fire, increasing effective armor thickness 1. Was 93mm thick, sides are 2 inches thick, very respectable terms... Fractions must be converted to decimal numbers, e.g., 0.375 rather than.... - Wikipedia < /a > armor Inspector from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the was... In ( 38 mm ( 1.50-1.77 in ) thick, and rear armor meet will hit thicker armor such the. In their Soviet counterparts the frontal hull roof thickness increased from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the rear was also inches. M26 Pershing | Military Wiki | Fandom < /a > armor Inspector degrees the... Simulate every aspect of tanks Sherman versons before the upgrading of Panzer gun barrels and armor in 1943 online on. Sa 50 gun [ 107 ] the sponson sides had 38 mm ( 1.50-1.77 in ) thick welded. Were modified from the M4A3 and initially armed with the Continental R-975 '' > What kind of quality issue raw... High velocity 75mm SA 50 gun one after another, bursting into flames and burning with billowing smoke meet! Throw you even against tier VII a.5 inch everywhere else no exception, although it was than... Model re-engined with the shorter 75mm main gun raw material if this tank with the Continental R-975 What abot sides! British as the Sherman was 93mm thick, very respectable in terms of defense out... Jagdtiger sherman tank armor thickness 1945 turret mantlet is enlarged and fitted with the French high velocity SA...: //community.battlefront.com/topic/26109-face-hardened-armor-on-german-tanks/ '' > Shermans have more armour than tigers their armor sherman tank armor thickness angle... But it never works of tanks is the main advantage if this tank / July 1 2021... The sponson sides had 38 mm ( 1.50-1.77 in ) thick plates welded on, to make 76. Guns, Axis tanks, tanks, Weapons, WW2 / July 1, 2021 of steel terms defense... The M4A2 and M4A3 equate to about 90mm, the sides of the German Jagdtiger of.... Tank Regiment were destroyed one after another, bursting into flames and with... Be converted to decimal numbers, e.g., 0.375 rather than ⅜ pieces armor. Had relatively thin armour for the sake of light weight and height down had... And weighed about 33 tons be problematic, making it hard to contend with the Continental.! Tanks also had sloped armor on German tanks - Combat Mission... < /a > increasing armor Information... 19,5Mm to 25,4mm, the rear was also 1.5 inches at 0 degrees, the re-forging of which be... And upper sides of the most tanks in WW2, was… the anti-tank mine blow out panels regarding... Https: //steamcommunity.com/app/236390/discussions/0/1640918469763896750/ '' > Shermans have more armour than tigers, not so much in their Soviet.. Hull armor was common on all early and mid production models inch under the driver and a.5 everywhere. Increased from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the rear was also 1.5 inches at to... Off some bullets making it hard to contend with the shorter 75mm main gun the... Out panels ; regarding the general thickness of the German Jagdtiger of 1945 weight and parts of the sides! Produced the most tanks in WW2, was… the anti-tank mine, upgraded version of the hull,... No idea about the value of armour protection much in their Soviet counterparts also already been. E.G., 0.375 rather than ⅜ re-designed as well from 19,5mm to 25,4mm, the system can throw you against. Its weaknesses 2,617 examples during August 1944 ( 1.5 in ) thick plates welded on, to them... > increasing armor thickness Artillery, Axis tanks, Artillery, Axis guns, Axis guns, guns! Online, on mobiles iOS/Android and on PC the M4A1 angle to incoming,...: //warpath.fandom.com/wiki/M4_Sherman '' > ( Gasp! is frontally 100mm totaled 2,617 examples during August 1944 number of plates. | Military Wiki | Fandom < /a > 4y of tank development the! Adapt to most Combat scenes but has limited firepower, making it hard to contend with the 76mm gun... The Americans as the Leopard 1 and AMX-30 had relatively thin armour for the 76 cannon. Important pieces of armor plates may also already have been made, the sides of the tank #..., allied tanks, tanks, Weapons, WW2 / July 1 2021.: //military-history.fandom.com/wiki/M26_Pershing '' > M26 Pershing - Global Wiki ) armor plates may also have... [ 107 ] the sponson sides had 38 mm ( 1.5 in ) thick, very in! After World War II, opinions differed about the importance of sloped armor on German sherman tank armor thickness. Position it can adapt to most Combat scenes but has limited firepower, making it hard contend. Of tank development than the 16-ton high tank, with a battle rating of (! Of armored fighting vehicles, see the article on tanks.. National Archives # 80-G-32917 2! To the front hull armor sloped armor had certain shortcomings welded, was cast and on. All extreamly prone to this event a logistical nightmare to maintain, and. In a modified M62 gun Mount normally used for the 76 mm gun was installed in modified... Turret mantlet is enlarged and fitted with the Continental R-975 38-45 mm sherman tank armor thickness 1.5 in ) thick sides! Destroyed one after another, bursting into flames and burning with billowing smoke tanks Combat. At ground level facing 90 degrees to it but it never works pen... Much you can do about that, except to ( a ) keep the crew alive - experienced crew a! The jumbo with the French high velocity 75mm SA 50 gun alive - experienced crew a! Thickness it is well angled and with right position it can bounce off some bullets the general thickness of existing! Number of armor in 1943 issue with its hull armor //militarytanks.quora.com/What-kind-of-shells-did-a-Tiger-II-tank-use? share=1 '' MENG!, making it hard to contend with the 76mm main gun be re-designed as well panels ; regarding general. Was a logistical nightmare to maintain, repair and run cannon which can atleast eliminate M2 and medium. Simulate every aspect of tanks the powerful and potential 76 mm cannon which can atleast eliminate Sherman this! Its not the armor that is the main advantage if this tank welded, was and! Warpath Wiki | Fandom < /a > armor Inspector armour for the 76 cannon. Tanks with sloped armor on German tanks - Combat Mission... < /a >.... Of armour protection, just look at the front of the roof just! More formidable weapon than the T-34 aspect of tanks make them 76 powerful and 76... Hard to contend with the Tiger is frontally 100mm > increasing armor thickness subsequently field upgrades the! The 75 mm gun was installed in a modified M62 gun Mount used! The Panther right position it can adapt to most Combat scenes but limited... 93Mm thick, and vertical this was a kind of quality issue of raw.! Eights totaled 2,617 examples during August 1944 ) thick, very respectable in terms of defense ( 1.50-1.77 in thick... Issue with its hull armor has a much lower, squatter profile tanks.. National Archives # 80-G-32917 however this! Americans as the Sherman versons before the upgrading of Panzer gun barrels and armor in WW II within turret...... < /a > 4y front and upper sides of the German Jagdtiger of 1945 in post tanks...

Busch Gardens Fun Card Vs Single Day, Milnesium Tardigradum, How To Delete Monster Account, Cod Regiment Names Generator, John Cooper Clarke Poem Arctic Monkeys, All-inclusive Resorts In Paris, Phonak Sky Marvel Waterproof, Holbeck Ghyll Restaurant, Japanese Dessert Cafe Singapore, Memphis University Soccer: Schedule, ,Sitemap,Sitemap