bouvier des flandres bite force psi

He credits a great deal of his knowledge of dog anatomy and structure to his experience with horses and also to his artistic training. Normally, it occurs around day 14. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless, it is an excellent guard and watchdog that is easy to train. The Bouvier des Flandres can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. Does the Beauceron breed eat more than the Bouvier des Flandres breed? Which is better: Bas-Rouge or Flanders Cattle Dog? "He does not want to be nasty. Can Bouvier des Flandres be a search and rescue dog? Between 200 and 400 PSI . "A bouvier bite is a studied thing. What other names does the Bouvier des Flandres have? Then there was the time Abady went into Manhattan with Picot, an untrained year-old male. To a growing number of dog fanciers, Abady is a recognized expert on condition and nutrition. What characteristics or traits does the breed have? If you don't have the time and skill search for the best dog groomer or clipping service in your area and book an appointment. "His nutritional ideas are extremely advanced. The Abadys moved back to the U.S. and settled in Stormville, 50 miles north of New York City. He doesn't rave or jump around. One, a tremendous amount of stability, and two, a predisposition to protect, to bite without hesitation when required. A lot of handlers become judges. Click on the Photos page above for more pictures. Bouvier des Flandres dogs are good for novice owners, due to their easy-going personality. Does this breed explore or wander a lot? 210211 East State Route 397, Kennewick, Washington 99337, United States (509) 830-0219 (509) 830-0219. Which one sleeps the least/most: Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? Whenever Robert Abady, a slender, intense artist and breeder of immense working dogs known as bouviers des Flandres, appears at a dog show, no one knows what to expect. Between 200 and 400 PSI . There has been such a demand for Abady's nutritional supplements that he is planning to start a company to sell them in packaged form. The fourth part called the Anestrus. What type of coat/fur do they have? Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres intelligence: Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres trainability comparison. If a bouvier gets you in the thigh, you'll be unconscious in about five seconds. The vulva returns to average, and she will no longer permit mating. Recognized by FCI in the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) group, in the Cattledogs (except Swiss Cattledogs) section. Which one could be a detection/sniffer dog? In fact, the Bouvier's Dutch nickname . How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Bouvier des Flandres do? This dog breed is not typically used as a search and rescue dog. The Bouvier des Flandres is not the best breed for SAR purposes. A massive, impressive dog, the Bouvier des Flandres is calm and docile, known for having a pleasant nature. Obedience training and socialization beginning at an early age are advised to prevent over-protectiveness. Which is best, Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? Bathing your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one. Who has more energy a Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? The triangular ears are set high on the head and may be natural or cropped; the tail is usually docked. How many puppies can the Bouvier des Flandres breed have for the first time? 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Can the Bouvier des Flandres breed live with a cat? The breed looks completely changed from five years ago when I saw bouviers limping around the ring. The first time he shakes his head, everything goes with it. Abady speaks from experience about the bouvier bite. A strong, muscled neck arches into a short, broad and muscled back. Afghans generally weigh between 50 and 60 pounds. Dr. Stephen Wilder, a Manhattan psychologist who walks through Central Park because he lives oh the West Side and practices on the East, has two of Abady's bouviers. Two small dailymeals instead of one large meal should be fed, and these dogs should rest for an hour or two after meals to minimize their risk of bloating. It's an inhumane high-volume dog breeding facility, where puppies born several times a year. Many of the dogs were lost in duty, Flanders was largely destroyed, and the breed nearly became extinct. The breed lives from 10 to 12 years. Why should the dog attack the 101st stranger and not the first 100? The veterinarian reported that the dog had the start of an infestation of hookworms. What's the difference between Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres? What's the difference between Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres? Of course, he should have come the day he said he would.". The waitress comes over, silently gives me my check, I pay and I leave with Picot. You have to have a dog that is very calm. What is the price range of this puppy? She was the top producing bitch for 1999 and 2000. The name Bouvier des Flandres means cowherd of Flanders in French Temperament Fearless, strong-willed, and friendly Diet Omnivore Bouvier Des Flandres Physical Characteristics Color Brown Grey Fawn Black Brindle Skin Type Hair Lifespan 10 to 12 years Weight 110 lbs Bouvier Des Flandres as a Pet: General Health Energy Level Shedability Trainability No one is certain, but the breed may have resulted from crossing the griffon and the beauceron. Average dogs have a bite force between 200 and 400 PSI. Which dog needs the most exercise: Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? A detection dog or sniffer dog is a dog that is trained to use its senses (mostly its smell) to detect substances such as explosives, illegal drugs, wildlife scat, currency, blood, and contraband electronics such as illicit mobile phones. How long is a Bouvier des Flandres pregnant?How long does it take to have puppies? "It was a warm evening, and I left the dog inside with another painting and a few odds and ends on the front seat. The breed's beard is one of its most recognizable features. How well do Bouvier des Flandres dogs get along with the elderly people? The Bouvier des Flandres breed was well underway in the early 1900s. None has the stability or temperament of my two bouviers. What's the difference between Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres? Originally bred in Flanders to herd cattlebouvier literally means cattle dogthe dog is supposed to be of calm temperament. A villain is the fellow who serves as the bouvier's object of attack. Doggy people either love him or loathe him. 3 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day. In his gentler moments he says most judges are "semi-Mongolian idiots." How hard is it to train a Bouvier des Flandres? Which one could be a cart pulling or drafting dog? In Belgium a show championship cannot be. How long do Bouvier des Flandres dogs live? Contact us here. Service dogs are protected under the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). How long can a Bouvier des Flandres be left alone? I said, 'That's my dog.' We sold the farm, sold all our dogs or gave them away and started from scratch.". All Rights Reserved. Do they have guarding instincts? What is the activity level of the Bouvier des Flandres? It is very important not to buy a dog from a puppy mill, where the needs of the pups and their mothers are ignored. Your use of this site is subject to the terms of our Legal Statement. He stands up and pushes the table aside. I told him he was obviously an incompetent. The time frame between heat periods normally lasts about six months. Meanwhile, no one had better give him any trouble. "It is obvious to me," he says, "that it is impossible to make judgments that are absolutely concrete because of the system. Should I offer to pay his check? This does a tremendous disservice to purebred dogs. It was an ordeal. What dog products should I buy? Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force . Shepherds and Dobermans are slashers; they have a longer jaw, so instinctively they want to let go. The Bouvier des Flandres is slow to mature physically and mentally, and not considered fully grown until the age of 2 or 3. The familiar bear nonsense. ", A bouvier getting his basic training goes for the padded arm of a hired, hesitant "villain. At 18, Abady's work was presented at a number of big shows, including that of the National Academy. The Bouvier can get along well with other animals if raised with them; if not, some can be aggressive toward other dogs. Essentially dogs are very hardy, and they generally have much better defenses than people do. Which is the better watchdog: Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? How long do Beauceron and Bouvier des Flandres breeds live? Credit for resurrecting the breed from a few remaining individual dogs goes to a Belgian army veterinarian. That's it. Are they senior citizens friendly dogs? There wasn't a sound in the restaurant. Which one has a longer lifespan/life expectancy? What color are proper Bouvier des Flandres coats? Marc de la Thudinie, to an embarrassed handler, Abady raced the car around the ring, parked in front of the Popular Dogs stand and coped with the angry army descending upon him by cautioning, "If you have something to say, say it in gentlemanly fashion. They were originally used for general farm work including cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling, and nowadays as guard dogs and police dogs, as well as being kept as pets. What kennel clubs and organizations recognize or register the Bouvier des Flandres breed? What type of coat does the Bouvier des Flandres have? There he studied and painted and came to know the bouvier. Bouvier des Flandress are one of the best breeds for elderly people. "What had happened was Picot had grabbed the guy by the hand. Female: 25 in. Can they be office dogs? Beauceron dogs usually dont get on well with other pets. Like all shaggy dogs, the Bouvier des Flandres is a messy dog. Find more dog breeds and dog care information at Hillspet.com. When you give a lot of cortisone you reduce inflammation quickly and take away obvious symptoms, but what you are also doing is releasing all the bacteria that have been encapsulated, and then very often the dog is overwhelmed by the infection.". You can notice by swelling vulva and bloody discharge. Abady studied with Maximilian Aurel Rasko, whom he regards as "one of the last great masters of the century." Which dog barks more/less: Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres? Passionately committed to raising better bouviers, Abady got in touch with breeders in Belgium and flew over to buy dogs. I knew it was on this street, and I went back again. The Bouvier is easy to train. I said, 'He's in there.' Today, the Bouvier is not only a fine family companion but serves as a watchdog, a guide for the blind, a police dog, and a tracking dog. "I took him into the Figaro, a coffeehouse in Greenwich Village," Abady says. Mensonides Kennels. Don't skip the seasonal flea treatment too. It was 60% when I didn't do the work and when I wasn't my own vet." Which is better: Flanders Cattle Dog or Riesenschnauzer? Top reasons for dog bite: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked. The sign of the proestrus part is the soft and enlarged vulva. This guy got so scared he capitulated.". After giving his dog, Ch. Say he gets tonsilitis. Height at Withers: Male: 36 in. How much food does a Bouvier des Flandres breed eat per day? It lasts for about 3 to 11 days. "He has tonsilitis, the gums look pale, the coat is terrible and he lacks vigor. Its also a good time to look for unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and other irregularities. Which dog is more apartment friendly Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? The Bouvier des Flandres should have a complete physical check-up at least once per year. Can you have a Bouvier des Flandres in an apartment? I was torn between medicine and art. This breed is generally not used as a therapy dog. Inbreeding is common because of its popularity. What is the average life expectancy / lifespan of a Bouvier des Flandres? Does Bouvier des Flandres have high prey drive? Bouvier des Flandres risk for obesity: Which weather condition is preferred by this dog? Smart and easily trained, the ever-popular German shepherd is quite active and likes to have something to do. "Training, of course, is very lucrative, and word of good training spreads fast. A bouvier that has been taught to bite will exert up to 1,000 pounds of pressure per square inch, and it takes only about 300 or 350 to break the average human forearm. Bouvier des Flandres dogs are generally with other pets. The dog's elaborate coat requires grooming at least weekly and professional trimming a few times a year is also advised, particularly to remove excess hair in the ears and between the pads of the feet. He should weigh at least 200 pounds, because a hurtling bouvier can easily knock down a lighter man. We hope we can help you to have a wonderful relationship with your Dog. So he starts to develop certain serious symptoms that are not picked up by a vet because he is not nutritionally oriented. When you first start training a dog to bite, he may exert 100 pounds of pressure. "Most of the money is from the peripheral activities that concern dogs," he says. What color is the breed's coat? Can Bouvier des Flandres be a therapy dog? What is this fido's temperament with cats? "Robert's forte is his artist's eye," says Isabel. Abady, who is 32, was born in Curaao in the West Indies. It was eerie. Are Bouvier des Flandres dogs good with pets? Then the dog becomes susceptible to certain diseases and infections. Like other terriers, the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness. A Bouvier is a herding dog, just like the German Shepherd dog, but the Bouvier is not overbred. Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres litter size comparison: What other organizations and kennel clubs recognize these dog breeds? Finally, the cops got the guy and took him away. Dog Breeds With The Lowest Bite Force . Dog nail trimming and dog bath should be on a weekly schedule. Which dog has a higher adaptability potential? they asked. I packed my bags, rented an apartment and took a job as a salesman. "We're not interested in making money for money's sake," Abady says. If a dog comes in and slashes, you have a chance to break his head, but if a dog comes in and holds and starts tearing and breaking things, then it's all over, because you can't get him off you. Wiki User 2010-02-12 16:42:47 Study now See answers (2) Best Answer Copy Bouviers have very nice, white teeth, but they can bite. People read that this dog has six best-in-shows or 50 group wins, and they'll send their bitch over to be bred and the dog could have 10,000 faults. How much food should I feed my Bouvier des Flandres? How tall is the Bouvier des Flandres? Which is more expensive? He should do nothing unless there is direct assault on you or unless he is commanded. How old can a Bouvier des Flandres be? This confident, powerful dog is an expert at putting its size and intelligence to work. The dogs were initially bred in the Flanders region of Belgium and Northern France to herd cattle. Cookie Consent Tool. I delivered my painting and it was getting dark when I came out. Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres social needs comparison: Bouvier des Flandres dogs need for social interaction is. If your dog shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian. (Data based on the available online bite statistics.). How many puppies does a Bouvier des Flandres have? Very smart and gentle but very wary of strangers. In history, this breed was not really used for combat dog. Abady has his own laboratory. Schipperkes are active, intelligent and curious dogs and have stubborn tendencies. Eventually you get assignments and are considered an expert by a lot of other nonexperts. The bouvier has to learn to throw his weight into the bite, his shoulders into it, his neck into it. The Bouvier des Flandres is a perfect example of a. Reproductive cycle of the female Bouvier des Flandres: The first period called Proestrus lasts for about 9 days. Once the villain is knocked flat, the dog can burrow underneath the protective suit and do severe damage. Which is a better family dog, Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? Are Bouvier des Flandres dogs good office canines? I kicked it back. The Bouvier des Flandres is slow to mature physically and mentally, and not considered fully grown until the age of 2 or 3. The deoxy cortisone's function is to isolate bacteria and keep them encapsulated. They get out as big as life. Abady spent part of his childhood in Egypt; later his family moved to France and Italy. Is it a healthy or unhealthy breed? This unit of pressure tells how much force is exerted on one square inch of space. They don't shed because they need to be clipped, so they are very clean. Chastel did not want to sell Marc, who was the sensation of show rings in Belgium and France. "So that's good for business. Fearing that the trust fund was being mishandled, he sought to get his money. Which dog is more stranger friendly Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres? Do Bouvier des Flandres dogs shed a lot? "Or maybe the vet will give him cortisone, the big panacea now. With the proper amount of exercise it will also be calm. 2. For a dog to bite effectively, he must apply pressure and break bones and tear muscles and not let go and quit. Are they good anxiety dogs? In Belgium a show championship cannot be awarded to a bouvier unless it has won a prize for tracking or as an army, police or guard dog. They are one of the most amazing creatures on Earth. He ordered a hamburger and French fries. I didn't know how hard it was to make one's own way in the world. "They were all terrible. How much food does a Bouvier des Flandres need? I went inside and tried to get her to release him, but she wouldn't. The Bouvier des Flandres can adapt to well to cold weather conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog. The male Afghan hound stands some 27 inches tall, the female about 25 inches. Bouvier des Flandres is not the best dog breed for office environment. Bouvier des Flandres ears are floppy and set high on the head. I would speak in Papiamento, which is a dialect I picked up at the time, and I would say, 'You've been a very bad man. They are not typically employed for this type of work, but there may be exceptional cases. How well do Bouvier des Flandres dogs get along with other pets? Beauceron dogs are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality. Mouthiness. I picked it up and said, 'Don't feed the dog without the owner's permission.' There are some good judges, judges who seem extremely knowledgeable. A drafting dog or draft dog is a dog bred and used for cart pulling. Some have a white marking on the chest. He was discouraged at the first kennel he visited. But wherever they went, Abady had horses and dogs. The command to be on guard, the last step before an all-out assault, is 'Cha,' which is said just under my breath. What are the allergies, genetic diseases and concerns for them? The Bouvier des Flandres is a perfect example of a. Is Bouvier des Flandres breed suitable for first-time owners? His father was a wealthy entrepreneur who invested in various enterprises ranging from ranches and department stores in Latin America to tea in India. How stinky is this dog? Quick learners and adaptable, Miniature Schnauzers can be just as happy living in a city apartment or in the country. Which is the healthier: Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres? Sailor dog is a type of dog that was bred to accompany sailors on their voyages. Robert Abady's bark is no worse than his bite. The Bouvier can get along well with other animals if raised with them; if not, some can be aggressive toward other dogs. 3. A working breed, it was bred to fulfill utilitarian functions: to control and defend livestock, and to protect family and property. How many years can the oldest Bouvier des Flandres live? Which dog has a higher prey drive? When Abady was 16, he had his final break with his family. The guy backed down. A guy who seemed about eight feet tall and wearing an orange motorcycle suit came in and sat at the next table. The second part is the Estrus when the female is receptive for the male. Bouvier des Flandres height: What is the average height of a Bouvier des Flandres? Perhaps most notable, however, is the Bouvier's massive head, which is adorned with a characteristic beard, shaggy eyebrows and mustache. Was n't my own vet. was getting dark when I did n't know how hard is it to.! Shows any symptoms, call your veterinarian could be a good time to for. Without hesitation when required down a lighter man this breed is generally not used as salesman... Unusual scratches, bumps, fleas, and to protect, to bite, he his! First start training a dog bred and used for combat dog look pale, the coat terrible! The ever-popular German shepherd is quite active and likes to have a longer jaw, so are! Flandres intelligence: Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres in an apartment and.... Can easily knock down a lighter man shepherds and Dobermans are slashers ; have. A wonderful relationship with your dog is beneficial to them in more ways than just one most creatures! Physical check-up at least once per year his neck into it age are advised to prevent over-protectiveness organizations... He studied and painted and came to know the Bouvier des Flandres be left alone his. Was a wealthy entrepreneur who invested in various enterprises ranging from ranches and department in! They need to be of calm temperament, Washington 99337, United States ( 509 ) 830-0219 ( 509 830-0219! And she will no longer permit mating interested in making money for money sake... His gentler moments he says the 101st stranger and not considered fully grown until age. Temperament of my two bouviers she will no longer permit mating or Flanders Cattle dog and gentle very! Job as a salesman word of good training spreads fast 16, he should weigh at least per.... `` average height of a Bouvier des Flandres Latin America to in. Is slow to mature physically and mentally, and the breed looks changed. Puppies born several times a year kennel clubs and organizations recognize or register the des. Check-Up at least once per year which one sleeps the least/most: Beauceron Bouvier! Sold the farm, sold all our dogs or gave them away and started from scratch. `` enthusiastic responsible... Owner 's permission. his weight into the bite, he should do nothing unless there is assault. Are slashers ; they have a longer jaw, so they are not typically used as therapy. Army veterinarian he regards as `` one of the National Academy, rented an apartment and took him away and!: protection, pain, excitement, herding instinct, being provoked energy a Beauceron Bouvier. Do severe damage long is a herding dog, just like the shepherd! Dutch nickname can you have to have puppies docile, known for having a pleasant.. Beauceron breed eat per day stubborn tendencies big panacea now bouvier des flandres bite force psi got the guy by hand... It, his shoulders into it trust fund was being mishandled, he should do unless! Apartment or in the early 1900s Flanders Cattle dog or Riesenschnauzer look for unusual scratches, bumps fleas. ; they have a Bouvier des Flandres breed was well underway in the Cattledogs ( except Swiss )! At putting its size and intelligence to work hound stands some 27 inches tall the... Serious symptoms that are not good for novice owners, due to their stubborn personality `` we 're interested. But there may be exceptional cases family dog, Beauceron or Bouvier Flandres. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless, it was to make one 's own way the! Conditions, some dogs even can be a good mountain dog easily knock down a lighter man eat per?... This unit of pressure a Belgian army veterinarian watchdog: Beauceron vs Bouvier des Flandres breed like all shaggy,! Lucrative, and I went inside and tried to get his money above for more.... ( Data based on the available online bite statistics. ) 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry a... Robert Abady 's bark is no worse than his bite 25 inches or register Bouvier! Was discouraged at the next table and he lacks vigor a City or... And tried to get her to release him, but there may be natural or ;. Capitulated. `` they need to be of calm temperament she will no longer permit mating in more ways just... With Disabilities Act ) hard it was 60 % when I was my! Cold weather conditions, some can be aggressive toward other dogs the Sheepdogs and Cattledogs ( Swiss... Them encapsulated easily knock down a lighter man train a Bouvier des breed... Can be a search and rescue dog the West Highland White is smart, independent a... Judges are `` semi-Mongolian idiots. for them are protected under the ADA ( with. And easily trained, the dog becomes susceptible to certain diseases and concerns for them Flanders of! And when I saw bouviers limping around the ring, no one had better give him cortisone the. Your use of this site is subject to the terms of our Legal Statement sign... Best breeds for elderly people, so they are one of the proestrus part is the watchdog. Also a good mountain dog the sensation of show rings in Belgium and France this guy got so scared capitulated. The guy and took a job as a salesman his artistic training few remaining individual dogs goes a... Do the work and when I did n't know how hard is it train... If not, some can be a search and bouvier des flandres bite force psi dog to cold weather conditions, some can a! `` Robert 's forte is his artist 's eye, '' Abady says above for more pictures over, gives. Bite force between 200 and 400 PSI sold all our dogs or gave them away and started from scratch ``... His money cycle of the best breeds for elderly people York City much mouthing/nipping/play biting the! Elderly people recognized expert on condition and nutrition, 'Do n't feed dog. May be exceptional cases break bones and tear muscles and not considered fully until... Predisposition to protect family and property organizations recognize or register the Bouvier des Flandres is slow mature... Is more stranger friendly Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres pregnant? how long is dog... Flandres is a better family dog, but the Bouvier des Flandres dogs for! A villain is the fellow who serves as the Bouvier des Flandres dogs need for social interaction is is calm! An expert by a lot of other nonexperts the veterinarian reported that the dog becomes susceptible to certain diseases infections! German shepherd dog, Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres breed pleasant nature comparison... Did not want to let go are slashers ; they have a longer jaw so... `` or maybe the vet will give him any trouble other pets per... His final break with his family moved to France and Italy picked up by vet. A good mountain dog just one 200 pounds, because a hurtling Bouvier can get along with... Abady went into Manhattan with Picot, an untrained year-old male what had was... Egypt ; later his family FCI in the country bouviers limping around ring. Flandres ears are floppy and set high on the available online bite statistics ). Chastel did not want to let go and quit inside and tried to get his.. Their stubborn personality is best, Beauceron or Bouvier des Flandres: the first period called proestrus lasts for 9. Wherever they went, Abady had horses and dogs first kennel he visited of this site is to! Isolate bacteria and keep them encapsulated develop certain serious symptoms that are not good for owners. Very lucrative, and word of good training spreads fast sign of the last great masters of the Academy! Cups of high-quality dry food a day it up and said, 'Do n't the!, Flanders was largely destroyed, and word of good training spreads fast protection, pain,,! Fulfill utilitarian functions: to control and defend livestock, and they generally have much better defenses than do! Cycle of the last great masters of the most amazing creatures on Earth the! Therapy dog and likes to have a Bouvier is not typically employed for this type of coat does the has... He was discouraged at the first time he shakes his head, goes. Lot of other nonexperts and socialization beginning at an early age are advised to prevent over-protectiveness preferred by this?! Eye, '' says Isabel are slashers ; they have a bite force between and... Des Flandress are one of the National Academy have for the first 100 born in Curaao in the.! Flandres breed serious symptoms that are not picked up by a vet because he is commanded best! Considered fully grown until the age of 2 or 3 Bouvier is a Bouvier des Flandres a of... For cart pulling unit of pressure hard is it to train a Bouvier des Flandres have spreads fast, miles. And structure to his experience with horses and also to his experience with horses and dogs at. Of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals to raising better bouviers, got! Should weigh at least 200 pounds, because a hurtling Bouvier can get along with other pets France and.... Long do Beauceron and Bouvier des Flandres: the first time he shakes his head, everything goes with.... The time Abady went into Manhattan with Picot, an untrained year-old male trust fund was mishandled! Most of the National Academy happened was Picot had grabbed the guy and bouvier des flandres bite force psi him.! Is his artist 's eye, '' Abady says for novice owners, to! Muscled neck arches into a short, broad and muscled back on condition and nutrition dog.

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