Martin Bormann An avowed and vocal pan-German in his youth, Bormann participated in right-wing German Free Corps activities after the close of World War I. Bormann was imprisoned in 1924 for participation in a political murder, and after his release he joined the National Socialists. At the beginning of 1945 the Soviet troops entered Nazi Germany. List of Nazis (A-E) The following is a list of notable people from A to E (last name) who were at some point a follower of the ideology of Nazism or affiliated with the Nazi Party. I am of the opinion today that nobody in Hitler's entourage save Bormann would have had the presence to run this difficult office. With him I get through a pile of files in ten minutes for which other men would need hours. All this increased mightily his personal power. On May 12, 1941, Hitler appointed Bormann to fill the post of head of the party chancellery, succeeding Hess after the latter had made his quixotic flight to Scotland. Only Roehm had been left by the wayside, and before long Hess was to lose all his influence. Heinz Linge recalled: "After the meal Eva Hitler came to me to take her leave. Hitler's henchman Bormann, pictured with the skull which it is claimed is his A body unearthed on a Berlin building site in 1972 is Adolf Hitler's right-hand man, Martin Bormann, it has been. Kempka jumped up, stopped the vehicles and told the leading panzer commander what was required. Hundreds of snipers are shooting at those who follow us. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. And when Hitler gave a letter or request to the younger Bormann to be passed on to the Reichsleiter, Albert Bormann would go out, find an orderly, and the orderly would pass instructions on to his big brother even if they were both in the same room. If they were standing together, each would ignore the other. It was he, for instance, who had kept a careful eye on Speer's activities in the Palatinate, receiving reports from the Gauleiters under his command, and had informed Hitler of Speer's attempts to block the scorched-earth orders. Martin Bormann (June 17, 1900 - May 2, 1945) was a prominent official in Nazi Germany as head of the Parteikanzlei (Nazi Party Chancellery). After all, it is in Martin's nature to be attracted to the weaker brothers and sisters among us. Martin Bormann was born in 1900, in Protestant Saxony, the son of a trumpet sergeantmajor who afterwards became a postoffice clerk. Bormann also processed all non-military papers before they crossed the Fuehrer's desk. In the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust, the world was faced with a challengehow to hold individually accountable those German leaders who were responsible for the commission of monstrous crimes against humanity and international peace. It is in Bormann's nature to take on responsibility, to fill the void left by others, and to not turn away from personal sacrifice, albeit at times, he may feel overburdened by the travails of others. Died, most likely of suicide, in May 1945 (identity of his body not confirmed until 1972). He is the exact opposite of his brother who forgets every task I give him. ", Albert Speer explained how there was a struggle for power amongst the leaders of the Nazi Party. Snyder adds: "Observers described him as a short, squat man in a badly fitting civil servant's uniform with his briefcase under his arm, always working to advance his own interests. He expected from his staff that same enormous industriousness which distinguished himself, and this did not help to make him loved. Bormann was born on June 17th, 1900, in Wegeleben. I am of the opinion today that nobody in Hitler's entourage save Bormann would have had the presence to run this difficult office. We were expecting it. Then came the shot. Attach yourself to one of the groups and try to get through to the west.' Bormann apparently took money from the Adolf Hitler Endowment Fund of German Industry that he controlled. Martin Bormann is blessed with musical talent, as well as in the visual and performing arts, and can be successful in a number of artistic fields - even when experiencing inability to fully recognize his own talents. You know what you have to do. In this post Bormann worked to strengthen the party against both the leaders of the German armed forces and the Schutzstaffel (SS). There are no particular virtues that can cause an imbalance in Martin's personality and life, but he has to work hard and persistently to develop those special strengths that he desires to attain. Martin Bormann, the son of Theodor Bormann, a post office employee, and Antonie Bernhardine Mennong, and the brother of Albert Bormann, was born in Wegeleben, Germany, on 17th June, 1900. In 1937 he was regional press officer for the NSDAP in Thuringia. Even before the outbreak of war, Bormann, by placing his own desk in the ante-room to Hitler's office, could control civilian access to the Fuehrer. 9. He looked at me with tired eyes and said he would now retire. Virtually unknown to the German public, Bormann as a close assistant to Hitler was a powerful force behind the scenes in internal politics. Bormann assured him that there were no grounds for disquiet: on the contrary, the farmers were actually coming to him offering to sell. Under a hail of shell and mortar fire we crossed Friedrich-Strasse to the railway station where a couple of our panzers were standing and still offering the Russians battle. Then we have reached the U-Bahn tunnel outside the ruins of the Kaiserhof. In 1935, he became a member of Rudolf Hess 's staff and the SS ( Schutzstaffel) with the honorary SS rank of Oberfhrer (Senior Colonel). Obviously Bormann was approved. As you are the longest serving, you will go first. Bormann was found guilty and served one year in Leipzig Prison. The insurance was useful and necessary. He took no notice of it at all. "When the Soviet troops first entered Berlin it was suggested that Hitler should try to escape. By October 1931, Bormann was assigned to Hitler's Chancellery of the NSDAP. Bormann insisted that Bruno Gesche stand before a court-martial. Thus he achieved another goal and won a fresh position of power from where he could damage his rivals. ", Heinz Linge was Hitler's valet. He had married Gerda Buch, the beautiful daughter of Party judge, retired Major Walter Buch, who as the Reich USCHLA Judge in the NSDAP was highly respected and enjoyed Hitler's confidence. He worked day and night, allowed colleagues and employees no rest and tyrannised them. "Hitler now became totally dependent on Bormann who remained loyal to him to the end. The time now seemed ripe for Bormann to spin his web around Hitler even tighter. Washington, DC 20024-2126 Too young to serve in World War I, he began his career . According to Louis L. Snyder: "Bormann rose steadily in the Nazi hierarchy. On October 18, 1945, the chief prosecutors of the IMT brought charges against 24 leading German officials, among themMartin Bormann. Instructions were constantly being sent out giving orders for the execution of any military commanders who retreated. The temptation for Bormann is to think of himself as the savior of the world, carrying the burdens of others on his shoulders. Outwardly calm and in a quiet voice, as if he were sending me into the garden to fetch something, he said: 'Linge, I am going to shoot myself now. He gained immense power by . Finally, by his custody of the Fund of the Friends of the Fuehrer, which he had set up for the purpose of milking industrialists, Bormann had access to a vast pool of money which he used for his private patronage and for bribing Gauleiters. "Over the last four days the situation has changed to such an extent that I find myself forced to disperse my staff. He took no notice of it at all. Accordingly all the unpleasant business was left to Martin Bormann, and he was also the scapegoat. To my question what we should fight for now, he answered: 'For the Coming Man'. Things changed in 1936. Hundreds of snipers are shooting at those who follow us.". That skeleton was subjected to DNA testing in 1998, and investigators confirmed that the remains were those of Bormann. Bormann could never be called an attractive man. I presumed they were dead." He really was the second face of the Third Reich (after Hitler himself). He disappeared shortly after the death of Hitler, and it was presumed that he was either dead or in hiding. His hand could be seen in an array of domestic policies, including the murder of the Jews, the Euthanasia Program, the plunder of artwork, and the expansion of forced-labor programs. Toward the end of the war, he was secretary general and treasures of the Nazi Party, held the second-ranking position in the. Hitler now became totally dependent on Bormann who remained loyal to him to the end. Hitler also developed a tremor in his left arm and leg. In full uniform we climbed through a window of the New Reich Chancellery cellar. His career took off in the course of the 1930s. I turned on my heel, closed the door and went to the bunker exit where the SS bodyguard was sitting around. Hitler tested out a cyanide pill on his pet Alsatian dog, Blondi. In his autobiography, With Hitler to the End (1980), he explained Bormann's relationship with Hitler and his staff: "Outwardly he no more resembled the physical image which National Socialism prized than Himmler or Goebbels. I asked for his orders for the last time. The German leaders were not only concerned about the imposition of communism, but also feared what Soviet soldiers anxious to gain revenge for the war crimes committed against their people by the SS might do. Only Roehm had been left by the wayside, and before long Hess was to lose all his influence. An avowed and vocal pan-German in his youth, Bormann participated in right-wing German Free Corps activities after the close of World War I. Bormann was imprisoned in 1924 for participation in a political murder, and after his release he joined the National Socialists. He also joined the Freikorps unit in Mecklenburg where he fought with Rudolf Hoess. Martin Bormann's importance within the Nazi party was unquestionable. For the most minor error he would ruthlessly cull a member of staff. Martin Bormann holds great compassion and seeks to be of service to others. Martin Bormann Jr., 80 . "Heinz Linge recalled: "After the meal Eva Hitler came to me to take her leave. He had originally suffered from this during the First World War and also after the failure of the Munich Putsch in 1923. His fitting nickname was "The Lord God of Obersalzberg". He worked almost day and night without a break and rightfully won the reputation of being a great workhorse. At that time he was relatively unknown until his appointment as head of the SA (Sturmabteilung) in-house insurance organisation, later that year. For sheer lack of time Hitler could not attend to all day-to-day affairs, and perhaps whenever possible he avoided doing so to prevent himself becoming unloved! As three of our panzers and three armoured vehicles rolled up, Bormann decided to break through the Russian lines using a panzer. Hitler made a will leaving all his property to the Nazi Party. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. He would persecute that person, filled with hate, for so long as he remained within reach. Hungry people have come out of the U-Bahn tunnels to slice off pieces of meat Soundlessly, we cross the square. He was born on Sunday June 17th 1900, in Halberstadt, Germany,. Under the protection of this panzer heading for the tank barrier, Bormann, Naumann and Stumpfegger doubled forward while I watched. Erich Kempka, the author of I Was Hitler's Chauffeur: The Memoirs of Erich Kempka (1951), also confirmed this story.Despite these accounts by Linge and Kempka, rumours circulated that Bormann had managed to escape to South America. One moment he would treat them in the kindest and most pleasant manner, even giving out presents, and a few minutes later he would be a sadist-belittling, offensive and wounding. Bormann therefore started to buy up land on the Obersalzberg The so-called reason for this was that it was being done on behalf of Rudolf Hess to create for Hitler a place where he could really find peace and recuperate without disturbance. He was indicted August 29, 1945, along with other Nazi leaders, on charges of war crimes and was found guilty and sentenced to death in absentia by the International Military Tribunal at Nrnberg on October 1, 1946. Martin seeks marriage and is often a wonderful parent, offering warmth, protection, and understanding to children. He retreated to the bunker with Hitler on January 16, 1945, and remained there until the Nazi leader committed suicide on April 30, 1945. Gesche rose slowly in the SS and the Leibstandarte until, by 1942, he had become the commanding officer of the FBK, with the rank of Obersturmbannfuehrer (lieutenant colonel). They replied that they were unwilling to negotiate and the only thing acceptable to them was "unconditional surrender". Speer argues that he got away with it because he was "clever enough" to give some of this money to other Nazi Party leaders. But I need him. Outwardly he no more resembled the physical image which National Socialism prized than Himmler or Goebbels. He began as acting secretary to Hitler in 1935 and was officially appointed in 1943. He had heard stories of how the Soviet troops planned to parade him through the streets of Germany in a cage. After the suicide of Adolf Hitler on April 30, 1945, the details of Martin Bormann's life became extremely dubious and for decades nobody knew for sure what had become of him. Their thinking may be revolutionary but they do not act that way. He began to feel secure. At that time, it was the practice at the Berghof for the duty adjutant to decide which Party leaders and men from the State and Wehrmacht to invite to lunch with Hitler. If for example Hitler gave one of them a job to pass to the other, that brother would send for an orderly officer to convey the instruction to his brother standing a few feet away. If anyone happened to stop him during this short walk (some fifty or sixty yards), he was forced either to sit down on one of the seats placed along the walls for the purpose, or to catch hold of the person he was speaking to Often saliva would dribble from the comers of his mouth presenting a hideous and pitiful spectacle. I think there was a woman behind it. Then for the last time in his life he raised his right arm in the Hitler salute. The news was broadcast on German radio on the evening of 1st May, 1945.Death of Martin BormannThose left in the Fhrerbunker were undecided what to do next. Goebbels replied that he would stay in Berlin and die with Hitler.Hitler then asked to see Linge: "He stood stooped, the hank of hair, as always, across the pale forehead. Learning to be wisely assertive is a major lesson to be taken by Martin Bormann throughout his life. The Gauleiters were as a rule old street fighters who had known Hitler longer than Bormann and felt senior to him. And when Hitler gave a letter or request to the younger Bormann to be passed on to the Reichsleiter, Albert Bormann would go out, find an orderly, and the orderly would pass instructions on to his big brother even if they were both in the same room. He was one of those persons for whom you instinctively stand even if you met him as a stranger in the street. Bormann was a strong personality whose influence even on Hitler I had occasion to remark often. At last the Wilhelmsplatz stretches ahead, shining in the moonlight. I have given the order for the break-out. The test identified the skull as that of Bormann, using DNA from one of his relatives. [1] Hitler tested out a cyanide pill on his pet Alsatian dog, Blondi. You may yet make your way through. Sporadic shots are fired, but the gunfire is stronger further away. One man remarked: "It was a ghastly physical image he presented. You may yet make your way through. He had succeeded in representing himself as insignificant while imperceptibly building up his bastions. Some men committed suicide whereas others armed themselves with the intention to fight the enemy troops. He dropped out of school and worked on a farm before joining the German Army during the last few months of the First World War. ", Adolf Hitler compared the efficiency of Martin Bormann with his brother Arthur Bormann, who also worked for him: "Where others need all day, Bormann does it for me in two hours, and he never forgets anything! Bormann's reports are so precisely formulated that I only need to say Yes or No . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Except for three or four ministers and the important military officers, no one could now report in to the Fuehrer directly. Once more a mass of new decrees and instructions issue from Bormann. The same thing happened in reverse, and if one Bormann told a funny story at table all the rest of the company would roar with laughter, while his brother just sat there ignoring them and looking deadly serious. Braun agreed to commit suicide with him. However, he must be careful not to choose partners for the wrong reasons, and to not let sentimentality influence his decision, especially those involving the choice of a spouse. He was the personal favourite of the Fhrer and served as his Personal Secretary from 1935 onwards. Martin Bormann's Personality Number reveals the external Martin - the personality traits others know him by, how Bormann expresses himself outwardly, his appearance, and the image he presents. Junge commented that she said this "smiling but with a sob in her voice.". Martin Bormann (1900-1945) became the chief of staff for Rudolf Hess, Adolf Hitler's deputy, in 1933. The Bormann myth began in the dying days of the Third Reich. When the Soviet troops first entered Berlin it was suggested that Hitler should try to escape. A subordinate by nature, he treated his own subordinates as if he were dealing with cows and oxen. Under his unprepossessing exterior was the classic manipulator, the anonymous power seeker who worked in secrecy and outmaneuvered all his rivals seeking Hitler's ear." But conspiracy theorists focused on Martin Bormann and Adolph Hitler. I was surprised to find how used Hitler had become to this state of affairs. As you are the longest serving, you will go first. Erich Kempka, the author of I Was Hitler's Chauffeur: The Memoirs of Erich Kempka (1951), also confirmed this story. He was neither hungry for power nor the "grey eminence" in Hitler's entourage. When Rudolf Hess was expanding the liaison apparatus between party and State he noticed Bormann and took him into the staff. Mark M. Boatner III has pointed out: "Although several eyewitnesses said he was hit by tank fire, two testifying they saw his corpse, it was generally believed long after the war that Bormann reached sanctuary and remained at large A skeleton found in the city on 8th December 1972 was officially identified as his.". As Hitler, from 1939 on, began to concentrate almost exclusively on military affairs, Bormann was building his own political power-base within the party. Anyone who knew how Hitler did things will realise that this was decisive for him! He took control of Hitler's financial affairs and functioned as an administrator of the Adolf Hitler-Spende, a huge fund consisting of suggested contributions from industry." He was joined by Eva Braun, Gretl Braun, Joseph Goebbels, Magda Goebbels, Hermann Fegelein, Rochus Misch, Martin Bormann, Walter Hewell, Julius Schaub, Erich Kempka, Heinz Linge, Julius Schreck, Ernst-Gunther Schenck, Otto Gnsche, Traudl Junge, Christa Schroeder and Johanna Wolf. Abstract Contrary to statements of an eye-witness who reported that Martin Bormann, the second most powerful man in the Third Reich, died on 2 May 1945 in Berlin, rumours persisted over the years that he had escaped from Germany after World War II. He controlled all acts of legislation and all party promotions and appointments, and he had a broad influence on domestic policy questions concerning internal security. He bought up tracts of land from local farmers. Kempka jumped up, stopped the vehicles and told the leading panzer commander what was required. If I tell him, remind me of this or that in six months, I can rest assured that he will do so. The hostility between the Bormanns was so habitual and firmly established that they could stand side by side and ignore each other entirely. Instructions were constantly being sent out giving orders for the execution of any military commanders who retreated. He crushed underfoot anybody in his path. Heinrich Himmler and Herman Goering both considered the possibility of overthrowing Hitler. Junge commented that she said this "smiling but with a sob in her voice. Hitler made a will leaving all his property to the Nazi Party.On 28th April 1945 Hitler married Eva Braun. More Martin Bormann tends to be quite adaptable, and he finds it easy to fit into most social set ups and vocational fields. I saw Hitler slumped by the table. Seen in this way, Bormann followed the same kind of path as did Franz Pfeffer von Salomon, running battles with Gauleiters, ministers, Party bosses and the rest being the rule. CONTACT He was predestined for the office, for his father had been president of the Senate at the Oberland tribunals in Baden. He was concerned that Bormann might be using intimidation to force people off their property, and so told the adjutancy to warn Bormann that at the first complaint he would put a stop to it. "Albert Speer explained how there was a struggle for power amongst the leaders of the Nazi Party. Even among so many ruthless men, he stood out by his brutality and coarseness. He took control of Hitler's financial affairs and functioned as an administrator of the Adolf Hitler-Spende, a huge fund consisting of suggested contributions from industry." There is no change! On his release he joined the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP).Martin Bormann & Nazi PartyOn 2nd September 1929, Bormann married 19-year-old Gerda Buch, whose father, Major Walter Buch, served as a chairman of the Nazi Party Court. Towards them his friendship was unlimited and he would bend over backwards to make sure Hitler noticed. Heinz Linge took me to one side and we went in. (Of the five million Soviet soldiers captured by the Germans an estimated three million were murdered or allowed to die of starvation. Once the entire staff was under his control, Bormann was empowered to hire and fire whomsoever he wanted. His voice had become feeble and his eyesight was so poor that that he needed special lenses even to read documents from his "Fhrer typewriter". Only after beginning work on the staff of the Fuhrer's deputy did Bormann succeed later in proving his extraordinary qualities. Hitler refused to intervene. We clamber over half-wrecked staircases, through holes in walls and rubble, always going further up and out. Towards midnight on the Weidendamm bridge we came upon Stumpfegger, Baur and Bormann who had lost their bearings, arrived by a roundabout route and were now separated from the Russians by an anti-tank barrier. The powerful men under Hitler were already jealously watching one another like so many pretenders to the throne. In 1918 he took over an officer-candidate battalion at Doberitz. There is no change! Under his unprepossessing exterior was the classic manipulator, the anonymous power seeker who worked in secrecy and outmaneuvered all his rivals seeking Hitler's ear." What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? Later reports, especially in the 1960s, alleged that Bormann had escaped and had been living in South America, possibly in Paraguay. Bormann was a strong personality whose influence even on Hitler I had occasion to remark often. Heinz Linge took me to one side and we went in. HOME. It was clear that Bormann, a master of the arts of intrigue and political infighting, was headed for lofty eminence in the Third Reich. The whole fighting group gets across the U-Bahn bend uninjured. He had no culture, which might have put some restraints on him, and in every case he carried out whatever Hitler had ordered or what he himself had gathered from Hitler's hints. Hitler knew this; and he knew that Bormann was roundly hated. As three of our panzers and three armoured vehicles rolled up, Bormann decided to break through the Russian lines using a panzer. Sporadic shots are fired, but the gunfire is stronger further away. Despite these DNA tests, there had and continues to be controversy regarding the authenticity of the remains. In the First World War he was regimental adjutant and later commander of a machine-gun sharpshooter unit. ), The situation became so desperate that on 22nd April, Hitler sent his two secretaries, Christa Schroeder and Johanna Wolf, away. Bormann, along with Traudl Junge, Walter Hewell, Martin Bormann, Erich Kempka, Heinz Linge and Ernst-Gunther Schenck decided to try and escape. One of the Nazi Party's inner circle, Martin Bormann was a power-hungry racist, whose lust for power was matched only by his hatred of Jews and Slavs. Albert Speer has claimed that he used this power for his own financial advantage. Now, however, the revolutionaries must be brought to the top. In his book, I Was Hitler's Chauffeur: The Memoirs of Erich Kempka (1951) he wrote: "The most hated and dictatorial person in Hitler's immediate circle was Reichsleiter Martin Bormann. The dead horse still lies there on the paving stones, but only the remains of it now. "Martin Bormann, In 1933 Albert Bormann married a woman of whom his brother disapproved because she was not Nordic. On 12th May, 1941, two days after Hess flew to Britain, Hitler appointed Bormann to direct the newly created party chancellery. Bormann and Joseph Goebbels made an attempt to negotiate with the Soviet Union. Accordingly all the unpleasant business was left to Martin Bormann, and he was also the scapegoat. Bormann's reports are so precisely formulated that I only need to say Yes or No . Hitler rejected the idea as he feared the possibility of being captured. For sheer lack of time Hitler could not attend to all day-to-day affairs, and perhaps whenever possible he avoided doing so to prevent himself becoming unloved! Bormann was a rigid and unbending guardian of Nazi orthodoxy; he was a major advocate of the persecution and extermination of Jews and Slavs, and he played a role in expanding the German slave labour program. Bormann at once informed Karl Doenitz by radio that Hitler had nominated him as his successor. He had become grey. Some men committed suicide whereas others armed themselves with the intention to fight the enemy troops. SON:. Quite early there were struggles for position among Goebbels, Goering, Rosenberg, Ley, Himmler, Ribbentrop, and Hess. He worked day and night, allowed colleagues and employees no rest and tyrannised them. In 1938, he became responsible for the seizing of Jewish businesses, for questions about mixed marriages between Gentile and Jewish Germans, and general questions about occupation of foreign states. It was a nervous disorder that reappeared whenever Hitler felt he was in danger. One day Bormann contacted the adjutant with a request to be invited to dine, should the Fuhrer approve. The old hand said goodbye to the Fuehrer like Falstaff taking leave of Prince Hal. In 1937 he was regional press officer for the NSDAP in Thuringia. A subordinate by nature, he treated his own subordinates as if he were dealing with cows and oxen. Thus on the Obersalzberg he converted the houses that appeared to him appropriate for the purpose, making them into guest houses and small villas while creating for himself the wonderful opportunity to go over the plans with Hitler and so ingratiate himself with him even more.Martin Bormann changed all this. He was the son of a post-office employee. To his underlings he became the most irrational superior. His ideas, particularly on the question of radicalization of the war, are not what I would have expected of him. On 31st May 1923, Bormann, Hoess and a group of Freikorps beat Walther Kadow to death. You can of course leave Berlin with your family." Now he just had to have a house on the Obersalzberg. But I need him.". And when Hitler gave a letter or request to the younger Bormann to be passed on to the Reichsleiter, Albert Bormann would go out, find an orderly, and the orderly would pass instructions on to his big brother even if they were both in the same room. The same thing happened in reverse, and if one Bormann told a funny story at table all the rest of the company would roar with laughter, while his brother just sat there ignoring them and looking deadly serious. Only Roehm had been left by the wayside, and before long Hess was to lose all his influence. We have to get through, and we succeed. He gained immense power by using his position as Adolf Hitler 's private secretary to control the flow of information and access to Hitler. Woe betide the subordinate who fell into disfavour with him. The Slavs are to work for us. But none of them recognized a threat in the shape of trusty Bormann. Martin Ludwig Bormann (17 June 1900 - 2 May 1945) was a German Nazi Party official and head of the Nazi Party Chancellery. "Martin Bormann, The historian, Louis L. Snyder, has been very critical of Bormann: "He was, indeed, the power behind Hitler's throne. It was he, for instance, who had kept a careful eye on Speer's activities in the Palatinate, receiving reports from the Gauleiters under his command, and had informed Hitler of Speer's attempts to block the scorched-earth orders. Even in the Party we have no clear leadership in contact with the people. In this post Bormann worked to strengthen the party against both the leaders of the German armed forces and the Schutzstaffel (SS).
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